Visible‐light‐induced heterogeneous photocatalysis for decarboxylative alkynylation has been performed. The using of cheap, metal‐free and recyclable graphitic carbonnitride (g‐C3N4) as the photoredox catalyst in the process enables the facile transformation of a variety of carboxylic acids into structurally diverse alkyne‐containing molecular architectures under mild and environmentally‐benign conditions
可见光诱导的非均相光催化脱羧炔基反应。使用便宜,无金属且可回收的石墨氮化碳(g ‐ C 3 N 4)作为该过程中的光氧化还原催化剂,可以在温和和环境友好的条件下将多种羧酸轻松转化为结构多样的含炔分子结构。明显地,反应系统的非均质性质允许催化剂在多次运行中的回收和再利用而不损失反应性。光催化反应也可以以连续流动的方式进行并按比例放大至克级。此外,该策略在未活化烯烃的1,2氨基炔基化中的应用进一步凸显了该策略的制备能力。
KOAc-promoted alkynylation of α-C–H bonds of ethers with alkynyl bromides under transition-metal-free conditions
作者:Jiajun Zhang、Pinhua Li、Lei Wang
DOI:10.1039/c4ob00002a
日期:——
KOAc-promoted α-position C–H activation and alkynylation of ethers with alkynyl bromides to 2-alkynyl ethers was developed under transition-metal-free conditions.
Substitution reactions of 2-benzenesulphonyl cyclic ethers with carbon nucleophiles
作者:Dearg S. Brown、Maurizio Bruno、Raymond J. Davenport、Steven V. Ley
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)81323-5
日期:1989.1
Direct substitution of 2-benzenesulphonyl cyclic ethers was studied using a variety of carbon nucleophiles. These nucleophiles included organozinc reagents (derived from aryl, vinyl and alkynyl Grignard reagents) or silyl enolethers, silyl ketene acetals, allylsilanes and trimethylsilylcyanide in the presence of aluminum chloride. A general selectivity for the formation of the trans-product was observed
alkynes to acetals was investigated. Extensive optimization of the reaction conditions revealed that thermally stable cationic gold catalysts bearingbulkyligands such as 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene 3-1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazolyl gold trifluoromethanesulfonate (IPrAu(BTZ-H)OTf) were particularly suitable for the reaction. Additionally, significant solvent effects were observed. Ether
A metal-free direct alkylation of CâH bonds adjacent to an oxygen or nitrogen atom was developed. This reaction occurred between saturated heterocycles and ethynylbenziodoxolones under mild conditions. A series of 2-alkynyl cyclic alkanes that contain oxygen or nitrogen atoms were prepared in moderate to good yields.