These are interesting times for networking and telecommunications. In recent years, the focus has shifted from connectivity to bandwidth. Soon the focus will shift from bandwidth to services. The author is a leading advocate of open systems for service creation. He has more than 30 years of expertise in the telecommunications industry, much of it in challenging and often high-risk roles in which his entrepreneurial spirit has been called upon to dramatically alter the strategies and the fortunes of the companies he has led. He gives an excellent overview of what to expect in the years ahead. These changes will have profound effects on the way we communicate.
METHOD FOR NON-ENZYMATIC COMBINATION OF NUCLEIC ACID CHAINS
申请人:Japan Science and Technology Agency
公开号:EP3187584A1
公开(公告)日:2017-07-05
Provided, as a technique for binding a nucleic acid chain and a nucleic acid chain by a natural structure or an analogous structure thereto, is a non-enzymatic nucleic acid chain binding method, which is a method for binding a nucleic acid chain and a nucleic acid chain not via an enzymatic reaction, including a step of reacting a nucleic acid chain having a phosphorothioate group and a nucleic acid chain having a hydroxyl group or amino group in the presence of an electrophile.
CMP method for copper, tungsten, titanium, polysilicon, and other substrates using organosulfonic acids as oxidizers
申请人:Carter K. Melvin
公开号:US20050090109A1
公开(公告)日:2005-04-28
The invention relates to chemical mechanical polishing of substrates using an abrasive and a fluid composition, wherein certain organosulfonic acid compounds are used as oxidizers, and particularly relates to a method of polishing substrates comprising copper, tungsten, titanium, and/or polysilicon using a chemical-mechanical polishing system comprising organosulfonic acids having an electrochemical oxidation potential greater than 0.2V as an oxidizer.
Taverne, Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas, 1906, vol. 25, p. 53
作者:Taverne
DOI:——
日期:——
CMP composition of boron surface-modified abrasive and nitro-substituted sulfonic acid and method of use
申请人:Compton Frederick Timothy
公开号:US20070054495A1
公开(公告)日:2007-03-08
A composition and associated method for chemical mechanical planarization (or other polishing) are described. The composition contains a boron surface-modified abrasive, a nitro-substituted sulfonic acid compound, a per-compound oxidizing agent, and water. The composition affords high removal rates for barrier layer materials in metal CMP processes. The composition is particularly useful in conjunction with the associated method for metal CMP applications (e.g., step 2 copper CMP processes).