Entrapment of a chiral cobalt complex within silver: a novel heterogeneous catalyst for asymmetric carboxylation of benzyl bromides with CO<sub>2</sub>
作者:Heng-Pan Yang、Ying-Na Yue、Qi-Long Sun、Qiu Feng、Huan Wang、Jia-Xing Lu
DOI:10.1039/c5cc04554a
日期:——
A novel way to accommodate heterogeneous catalysis, CO2fixation and asymmetric synthesis on one catalyst is reported.
报道了一种新颖的方法,可以在一个催化剂上实现异质催化、CO₂固定和不对称合成。
Method for producing an aromatic compound having an alkyl group with at least three carbon atoms
申请人:TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
公开号:EP0985649A2
公开(公告)日:2000-03-15
Aromatic compounds having an alkyl group with at least 3 carbon atoms are produced in a process comprising at least one of the following steps:
(1) a step of contacting a starting material that contains an aromatic compound having a branched alkyl group with at least 3 carbon atoms, with a zeolite-containing catalyst in a liquid phase in the presence of hydrogen therein, thereby changing the position of the carbon atoms of the alkyl group bonding to the aromatic ring of the compound;
(2) a step of contacting a starting material that contains an aromatic compound having a branched alkyl group with at least 3 carbon atoms, with a catalyst containing zeolite and containing rhenium and/or silver, in a liquid phase, thereby changing the position of the carbon atoms of the alkyl group bonding to the aromatic ring of the compound;
(3) a step of contacting a halogenated aromatic compound having an alkyl group with at least 3 carbon atoms, with an acid-type catalyst, thereby isomerizing the compound; and
(4) a step of treating a mixture of isomers of an aromatic compound having an alkyl group with at least 3 carbon atoms, with a zeolite adsorbent that contains at least one exchangable cation selected from alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, lead, thallium and silver, thereby separating a specific isomer from the isomer mixture through adsorption.
Preparation of isobutene homo- or copolymer derivatives
申请人:BASF SE
公开号:US10745496B2
公开(公告)日:2020-08-18
A process for preparing isobutene homo- or copolymer derivatives by (i) polymerizing isobutene or an isobutene-comprising monomer mixture in the presence of an iron halide-donor complex, an aluminum trihalide-donor complex, or an alkylaluminum halide-donor complex, (ii) reacting a resulting high-reactivity isobutene polymer with a compound which introduces a low molecular weight polar group or a substructure thereof, and (iii) in the case of reaction with a substructure, further reacting to complete the formation of the low molecular weight polar group. The homo- or copolymer derivatives include a radical of a hydrophobic polyisobutene polymer having a number-average molecular weight of 110 to 250 000 and low molecular weight polar groups including amino functions, nitro groups, hydroxyl groups, mercaptan groups, carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid derivative functions, sulfonic acid or sulfonic acid derivative functions, aldehyde functions and/or silyl groups.
Process for preparing high-reactivity isobutene homo- or copolymers
申请人:BASF SE
公开号:US10975175B2
公开(公告)日:2021-04-13
The present invention relates to a novel process for preparing high-reactivity isobutene homo- or copolymers with a content of terminal vinylidene double bonds per polyisobutene chain end of at least 70 mol %. The present invention further relates to novel isobutene polymers.
Nenitzescu; Glatz, Academia Republicii Populare Romine, Baza de Cercetari Stiintifice, Timisoara, Studii si Cercetari, Stiinte Chimice, 1959, vol. 7, p. 505,517