Synthesis of heterospirans containing a γ-lactone ring
摘要:
Reactions of alpha-ketols with diethyl malonate at the molar ratio 2:1 in the presence of K(2)CO(3) were investigated. The heterospiranes obtained contained a dihydrofuran and a gamma-lactone rings. The optimum conditions for the synthesis of heterospiranes were found by varying the ratio of the initial compounds: alpha-ketoalcohol (or 2-ethoxycarbonyl-, 2-methoxycarbonyl-, 2-cyano-3,4,4-trimethyl-2-buten-4-olides), diethyl malonate, K(2)CO(3), by varying the environment, and also the temperature and the time of the reaction.
Development of a Cross‐Conjugated Vinylogous [4+2] Anionic Annulation and Application to the Total Synthesis of Natural Antibiotic (±)‐ABX
作者:Jing‐Kai Huang、Kak‐Shan Shia
DOI:10.1002/anie.201914657
日期:2020.4.16
vinylogous [4+2] anionic annulation has been newly developed, the cascade process of which has a high preference for regiochemical control and chemoselectivity, giving rise to exclusively Michael-type adducts in moderate to high yields (up to 94 %, 35 examples). By making use of this approach as a key operation, the first total synthesis of natural antibiotic ABX, in racemic form, has been successfully
Series of solid-state emitters based on the D-pi-A dipolar structure and featuring various electron-donor and electron-acceptor groups were designed, and their spectroscopic properties studied. From weak emission in dilute solutions, intense emissions in aggregated state (ATE) and in the crystalline state were obtained. Analysis in light of crystal structures obtained by X-ray diffraction revealed specific crystal packing and presence of long chain of emitting aggregates. This simple molecular engineering around the D-pi-A dipolar structure provides easy access to a wide range of effective solid-state emitters allowing modulation of emission wavelengths up to the near infrared (lambda(em) reaching 735 and 768 nm for compound 2f and 3f bearing the strongest electron-withdrawing group).
Phosphor- und schwefelsubstituierte allene - IV. Eine einfache synthese von 2[5H]furanonen und β-methylen-γ-butyrolactonen durch addition von malonsäureester an allensulfoxide
作者:Hans-Josef Altenbach、Hartwig Soicke
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)84312-9
日期:1986.1
GULBRANDSEN T.; KOLSAKER P., ACTA CHEM. SCAND., 1980, B 34, NO 4, 305-307