Highly Substituted Lactone/Ester-Containing Furan Library by the Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation of Hydroxyl-Substituted 3-Iodofurans
摘要:
Highly substituted lactone- and ester-containing furans have been prepared by the efficient palladium-catalyzed intramolecular cyclocarbonylation or intermolecular carboalkoxylation, respectively, of hydroxyl-containing 3-iodofurans, readily prepared by the iodocyclization of 2(1-alkynyl)-2-alken-1-ones in the presence of various diols.
Highly Substituted Lactone/Ester-Containing Furan Library by the Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation of Hydroxyl-Substituted 3-Iodofurans
摘要:
Highly substituted lactone- and ester-containing furans have been prepared by the efficient palladium-catalyzed intramolecular cyclocarbonylation or intermolecular carboalkoxylation, respectively, of hydroxyl-containing 3-iodofurans, readily prepared by the iodocyclization of 2(1-alkynyl)-2-alken-1-ones in the presence of various diols.
Mechanism of a No-Metal-Added Heterocycloisomerization of Alkynylcyclopropylhydrazones: Synthesis of Cycloheptane-Fused Aminopyrroles Facilitated by Copper Salts at Trace Loadings
作者:Sidney M. Wilkerson-Hill、Diana Yu、Phillip P. Painter、Ethan L. Fisher、Dean J. Tantillo、Richmond Sarpong、Jason E. Hein
DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b06007
日期:2017.8.2
heterocycloisomerization reaction that forms annulated aminopyrroles is presented. Density functional theory calculations and kinetic studies suggest the reaction is catalyzed by trace copper salts and that a Z- to E-hydrazone isomerization occurs through an enehydrazine intermediate before the rate-determining cyclization of the hydrazone onto the alkyne group. The aminopyrrole products are obtained in 36-93% isolated
介绍了形成环氨基吡咯的新杂环异构化反应的机理研究。密度泛函理论计算和动力学研究表明,该反应是由痕量铜盐催化的,并且在腙到炔基上的限速环化之前,通过烯肼中间体发生 Z 到 E 腙异构化。取决于炔基取代基的性质,以36-93%的分离产率获得氨基吡咯产物。开发了一种新的自动采样技术以获得可靠的机械数据。
Solution-Phase Synthesis of a Highly Substituted Furan Library
作者:Chul-Hee Cho、Feng Shi、Dai-Il Jung、Benjamin Neuenswander、Gerald H. Lushington、Richard C. Larock
DOI:10.1021/co300040q
日期:2012.7.9
A library of furans has been synthesized by iodocyclization and further diversified by palladium-catalyzed coupling processes. The key intermediate 3-iodofurans have been prepared by the electrophilic iodocyclization of 2-iodo-2-alken-1-ones in the presence of various nucleophiles in good to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. These 3-iodofurans are the key components for library generation through subsequent elaboration by palladium-catalyzed processes, such as Suzuki-Miyaura, Sonagashira, Heck, aminocarbonylation, and carboalkoxylation chemistry to afford a diverse set of 2,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted furans.