CYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND THE USE THEREOF AS LIGHT ABSORBERS, LIGHT EMITTERS, OR COMPLEX LIGANDS
申请人:Könemann Martin
公开号:US20110028730A1
公开(公告)日:2011-02-03
The use of cyclic compounds of the formula (I)
where
n is a number in the range from 1 to 7,
X—Y—Z, in each case independently of one another, is O—C═N, N═C—O, NR
5
—C═N, N═C—NR
5
, N
+
R
5
2
—C═N, N═C—N
+
R
5
2
, O—C═N
+
R
5
, N
+
R
5
═C—O, S—C═N
+
R
5
, N
+
R
5
═C—S, S—C═N, N═C—S,
R
1
, R
2
and R
3
each independently are, for example, H or a substituent
or corresponding heterocyclic compounds in which at least one group —CR
1
═, —CR
2
═, CR
3
═ is replaced by —N,
R
5
in each case independently are, for example, H or a substituent
R
7
in each case independently of one another, are H, C
1-12
-alkyl or C
6-12
-aryl,
or metal complexes of the cyclic compounds or complexes of the cyclic compounds with mineral acids,
chloride, sulfate, bisulfate, phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, nitrate, BF
4
−
or methanesulfonate being present as opposite ions X
−
in the case of cationic cyclic structures,
as light absorbers, materials for hole injection layers in OLEDs, light-emitting compounds in OLED, phase-transfer catalysts or synergistic agents for the dispersing of pigments or for optical data storage, is described.
本发明涉及使用公式(I)中的环状化合物,其中n是1至7之间的数字,X—Y—Z在每种情况下互相独立,分别为O—C═N,N═C—O,NR5—C═N,N═C—NR5,N+R52—C═N,N═C—N+R52,O—C═N+R5,N+R5═C—O,S—C═N+R5,N+R5═C—S,S—C═N,N═C—S,R1、R2和R3各自独立地是H或取代基,或相应的杂环化合物,其中至少有一个基团—CR1═,—CR2═,CR3═被取代为—N,R5在每种情况下独立地是H或取代基R7,互相独立地为H,C1-12-烷基或C6-12-芳基,或金属配合物的环状化合物或与矿酸,氯化物,硫酸盐,双硫酸盐,磷酸盐,氢磷酸盐,硝酸盐,BF4−或甲烷磺酸盐形成相反离子X−的复合物存在于阳离子环状结构中,作为光吸收剂,OLED中的空穴注入层材料,OLED中的发光化合物,相转移催化剂或用于分散颜料或光学数据存储的协同剂。