Monoacylglycerol lipase regulates 2-arachidonoylglycerol action and arachidonic acid levels
摘要:
The structure-activity relationships of organophosphorus (OP) and organosulfur compounds were examined in vitro and in vivo as inhibitors of mouse brain monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) hydrolysis of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and agonist binding at the CB1 receptor. Several compounds showed exceptional potency toward MAGL activity with IC50 values of 0.1-10 nM in vitro and high inhibition at 10 mg/kg intraperitoneally in mice. We find for the first time that MAGL activity is a major in vivo determinant of 2-AG and arachidonic acid levels not only in brain but also in spleen, lung, and liver. Apparent direct OP inhibition of CB1 agonist binding may be due instead to metabolic stabilization of 2-AG in brain membranes as the actual inhibitor. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
[EN] NEW PHOSPHONATE DERIVATIVES AS LIPASE AGENTS INHIBITING
申请人:NOVO NORDISK A/S
公开号:WO1992005788A1
公开(公告)日:1992-04-16
(EN) Compounds of the formula R-(R2=)P(X)-OR1 wherein R is an optionally substituted alkyl group, R1 is an optionally substituted alkyl group or an optionally substituted phenyl group, R2 is oxygen or sulphur, and X is a leaving group, can be used as lipase inhibiting agents.(FR) On peut utiliser comme agents inhibiteurs de la lipase des composés ayant la formule R-(R2=)P(X)-OR1, dans laquelle R est un groupe alkyle facultativement substitué, R1 est un groupe alkyle facultativement substitué ou un groupe phényle facultativement substitué, R2 désigne l'oxygène ou le soufre, et X est un groupe labile.
Maier, Ludwig, Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements, 1990, vol. 47, p. 465 - 470
作者:Maier, Ludwig
DOI:——
日期:——
Monoacylglycerol lipase regulates 2-arachidonoylglycerol action and arachidonic acid levels
作者:Daniel K. Nomura、Carolyn S.S. Hudak、Anna M. Ward、James J. Burston、Roger S. Issa、Karl J. Fisher、Mary E. Abood、Jenny L. Wiley、Aron H. Lichtman、John E. Casida
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.08.007
日期:2008.11
The structure-activity relationships of organophosphorus (OP) and organosulfur compounds were examined in vitro and in vivo as inhibitors of mouse brain monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) hydrolysis of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and agonist binding at the CB1 receptor. Several compounds showed exceptional potency toward MAGL activity with IC50 values of 0.1-10 nM in vitro and high inhibition at 10 mg/kg intraperitoneally in mice. We find for the first time that MAGL activity is a major in vivo determinant of 2-AG and arachidonic acid levels not only in brain but also in spleen, lung, and liver. Apparent direct OP inhibition of CB1 agonist binding may be due instead to metabolic stabilization of 2-AG in brain membranes as the actual inhibitor. Published by Elsevier Ltd.