Antiplasmodial activity of piperazine sulfonamides
摘要:
A high-throughput screening program identified two piperazine sulfonamides with activity against Plasmodium falciparum. Both screening positives had three structural features with potential liabilities: furanyl, thiourea and nitrophenyl groups. The furan could be replaced with no loss of activity, replacement of the nitrophenyl led to some loss of activity, and any attempt to replace the thiourea led to a significant decrease in activity, which implicates this reactive functional group's role in the antiplasmodial activity of this compound class. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, heme binding and docking studies of 4-aminoquinoline–pyrimidine based molecular hybrids
作者:Deepak Kumar、Shabana I. Khan、Babu L. Tekwani、Prija Ponnan、Diwan S. Rawat
DOI:10.1039/c4ra09768h
日期:——
A series of novel 4-aminoquinoline–pyrimidine hybrids was synthesized and evaluated for their antimalarial activity.
一系列新颖的4-氨基喹啉-嘧啶杂合物被合成并评估其抗疟活性。
Regioselective 2-Amination of Polychloropyrimidines
作者:Sean M. Smith、Stephen L. Buchwald
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00799
日期:2016.5.6
The regioselective amination of substituted di- and trichloropyrimidines affording the 2-substituted products is reported. While aryl- and heteroarylamines require the use of a dialkylbiarylphosphine-derived palladium catalyst for high efficiency, more nucleophilic dialkylamines produce 2-aminopyrimidines under noncatalyzed SNAr conditions. The key is the use of 5-trimethylsilyl-2,4-dichloropyrimidine
报道了提供2-取代产物的取代的二氯和三氯嘧啶的区域选择性胺化。尽管芳基胺和杂芳基胺需要使用二烷基联芳基膦衍生的钯催化剂才能实现高效率,但更多的亲核性二烷基胺在未催化的S N Ar条件下会产生2-氨基嘧啶。关键是使用5-三甲基甲硅烷基-2,4-二氯嘧啶作为母体二氯嘧啶的替代物。对于更具挑战性的情况,制备了2-氯-4-硫代甲氧基甲氧基类似物,并专门提供了所需的2-氨基-4-硫代甲氧基嘧啶产物。
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of novel 2,4-diaminopyrimidines
作者:Derek C. Martyn、Amarjit Nijjar、Cassandra A. Celatka、Ralph Mazitschek、Joseph F. Cortese、Erin Tyndall、Hanlan Liu、Maria M. Fitzgerald、Thomas J. O’Shea、Sanjay Danthi、Jon Clardy
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.10.133
日期:2010.1
Two sets of diaminopyrimidines, totalling 45 compounds, were synthesized and assayed against Plasmodium falciparum. The SAR was relatively shallow, with only the presence of a 2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl group at R-2 significantly affecting activity. A subsequent series addressed high Log D values by introducing more polar side groups, with the most active compounds possessing diazepine and N-benzyl-4-aminopiperidyl groups at R-1/R-2. A final series attempted to address high in vitro microsomal clearance by replacing the C6-Me group with CF3, however antiplasmodial activity decreased without any improvement in clearance. The C6-CF3 group decreased hERG inhibition, probably as a result of decreased amine basicity at C2/C4. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Anilinopyrimidines as novel antituberculosis agents
作者:Jody Morgan、Rachada Haritakul、Paul A. Keller
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(03)00241-5
日期:2003.5
A selection of novel anilinopyrimidine analogues have been found to have micromolar activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This could potentially generate new lead compounds in the fight against multi-drug resistant tuberculosis.
Antiplasmodial activity of piperazine sulfonamides
作者:Derek C. Martyn、Joseph F. Cortese、Erin Tyndall、Justin Dick、Ralph Mazitschek、Benito Munoz、Jon Clardy
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.10.130
日期:2010.1
A high-throughput screening program identified two piperazine sulfonamides with activity against Plasmodium falciparum. Both screening positives had three structural features with potential liabilities: furanyl, thiourea and nitrophenyl groups. The furan could be replaced with no loss of activity, replacement of the nitrophenyl led to some loss of activity, and any attempt to replace the thiourea led to a significant decrease in activity, which implicates this reactive functional group's role in the antiplasmodial activity of this compound class. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.