Synthesis and antioxidant activity evaluation of new 7-aryl or 7-heteroarylamino-2,3-dimethylbenzo[b]thiophenes obtained by Buchwald–Hartwig C–N cross-coupling
作者:Maria-João R.P. Queiroz、Isabel C.F.R. Ferreira、Ricardo C. Calhelha、Letícia M. Estevinho
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2006.11.035
日期:2007.2
New 7-aryl or 7-heteroarylamino-2,3-dimethylbenzo[b]thiophenes were prepared by palladium-catalyzed Buchwald-Hartwig cross-coupling of 7-bromo or 7-amino-2,3-dimethylbenzo[b]thiophenes, previously prepared by us, with substituted (4-methoxy or 3,4-dimethoxy) anilines and 3-aminopyridine or with substituted (3-methoxy or 4-cyano) bromobenzenes and 2-bromopyridine, respectively, using Pd(OAc)(2), rac-BINAP or Xamphos as ligands, and Cs2CO3 as base. Their antioxidant properties were evaluated by several methods: reducing power, scavenging effect on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals, inhibition of erythrocyte hemolysis and inhibition of lipid peroxidation using the beta-carotene linoleate system. EC50 values for all the methods were determined and it was possible to establish some structure-activity relationships (SARs) based on the presence and position of different substituents on the phenyl ring (1 or 2 OMe and C equivalent to N), on the presence of a pyridine ring and on the position of its nitrogen atom relative to the N-H bond. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.