The present invention provides novel benzopyran compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and stereoisomers thereof where the benzopyran compounds of the invention are compounds according to Formula I:
The present invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions which possess anti-estrogenic activity and comprise at least one benzopyran compound of the invention and a method of treating breast cancer by administration of an effective amount of a benzopyran compound provided by the present invention.
[EN] NANOMATERIALS COMPRISING ESTER-LINKED ACETALS<br/>[FR] NANOMATÉRIAUX COMPRENANT DES ACÉTALS À LIAISON ESTER
申请人:BEAM THERAPEUTICS INC
公开号:WO2022140252A1
公开(公告)日:2022-06-30
The present disclosure describes compositions, preparations, nanoparticles (such as lipid nanoparticles), and/or nanomaterials and methods of their use.
本公开说明书描述了组合物、制剂、纳米颗粒(如脂质纳米颗粒)和/或纳米材料及其使用方法。
Azetidinone n-phosphonomethyl esters
申请人:THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME DU LAC
公开号:EP0306266A1
公开(公告)日:1989-03-08
a-Phosphono-(3p-amino or 3a-alkylazetidin-2-one-1-yl)acetic acids and esters thereof are provided via cyclization process comprising the reaction of a β-hydroxy phosphonomethyl acid amide with triphenylphosphine-di-(C1-C3 alkyl)azodicarboxylate in an anhydrous aprotic solvent. The azetidinones obtained are useful intermediates to carbapenems and carbacephems and monocyclic antibacterials, e.g., a-(dial- kylphosphono)-[[3β-[2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(syn)methoxy- iminoacetylamino]azetidin-2-one-1-yl]]acetic acid and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
Synergistic effect of iodine and neighboring amine groups on thioester deacylation
作者:Joyce Takahashi Doi、Tracy Louise Carpenter、Marilyn M. Olmstead、W. Kenneth Musker
DOI:10.1021/ja00352a026
日期:1983.7
Hydrolysis of low concentrations of the acetylthiocholine analogs acetyl(homo)thiocholine and acetyl(nor)thiocholine by acetylcholinesterase may be limited by selective gating at the enzyme peripheral site
作者:Veena Beri、Jeffrey T. Auletta、Ghulam M. Maharvi、Juanita F. Wood、Abdul H. Fauq、Terrone L. Rosenberry
DOI:10.1016/j.cbi.2012.09.017
日期:2013.3
Hydrolysis of acetylcholine by acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is extremely rapid, with a second-order hydrolysis rate constant k(E) (often denoted k(cat)/K-m) that approaches 10(8) M-1 s(-1). AChE contains a deep active site gorge with two sites,of ligand binding, an acylation site (or A-site) containing the catalytic triad at the base of the gorge and a peripheral site (or P-site) near the gorge entrance. The P-site is known to contribute to catalytic efficiency with acetylthiocholine (AcSCh) by transiently trapping the substrate in a low affinity complex on its way to the A-site, where a short-lived acyl enzyme intermediate is produced. Here we ask whether the P-site does more than simply trap the substrate but in fact selectively gates entry to the A-site to provide specificity for AcSCh (and acetylcholine) relative to the close structural analogs acetyl(homo)thiocholine (Ac-hSCh, which adds one additional methylene group to thiocholine) and acetyl(nor)thiocholine (Ac-nSCh, which deletes one methylene group from thiocholine). We synthesized Ac-hSCh and Ac-nSCh and overcame technical difficulties associated with instability of the northiocholine hydrolysis product. We then compared the catalytic parameters of these substrates with AChE to those of AcSCh. Values of k(E) for Ac-hSCh and Ac-nSCh were about 2% of that for AcSCh. The k(E) for AcSCh is close to the theoretical diffusion-controlled limit for the substrate association rate constant, but k(E) values for Ac-hSCh or Ac-nSCh are too low to be limited by diffusion control. However, analyses of kinetic solvent isotope effects and inhibition patterns for P-site inhibitors indicate that these two analogs also do not equilibrate with the A-site prior to the initial acylation step of catalysis. We propose that k(E) for these substrates is partially rate-limited by a gating step that involves the movement of bound substrate from the P-site to the A-site. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.