On the discovery of the first synthetic dyes prepared from phenolic tar ingredients
作者:Horst Hartmann
DOI:10.1177/17475198241262008
日期:2024.7
More as a decade before aniline and phenol were isolated from coal tar by Runge in 1834 and used for the fabrication of a number of important dyes, such as Aniline Black, Mauveine, and Fuchsine, the German naturalist von Reichenberg observed the formation of a red dye from beech tar, which he called pittakal. In this report, both the history of discovery and the laborious structure elucidation of this
1834 年,龙格从煤焦油中分离出苯胺和苯酚,并用于制造苯胺黑、紫红和品红等多种重要染料,早在十年前,德国博物学家 von Reichenberg 就观察到了红色的形成用山毛榉焦油制成的染料,他称之为pittakal。在本报告中,讨论了第一种焦油染料的发现历史和费力的结构阐明,并概述了随后从苯酚中获得更多可用染料的努力。对此做出决定性贡献的是科尔贝和施密特,他们更为人所知的是第一个技术合成水杨酸的发明人。
Hofmann,A. W., Chemische Berichte, 1879, vol. 12, p. 2219
作者:Hofmann,A. W.
DOI:——
日期:——
Liebermann; Wiedermann, Chemische Berichte, 1901, vol. 34, p. 1039
作者:Liebermann、Wiedermann
DOI:——
日期:——
Hofmann,A.W., Chemische Berichte, 1879, vol. 12, p. 1380