3β-cholesteryl (phenyltelluro)formate

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 类固醇和类固醇衍生物
• 英文名称: 3β-cholesteryl (phenyltelluro)formate
• 英文别名: [(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] phenyltellanylformate
• 化学式: C₃₄H₅₀O₂Te
• 分子量: 618.37
• InChiKey: XEHAEOOEVKDRAL-VXHHRMRFSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  8.56
• 重原子数：
  37
• 可旋转键数：
  9
• 环数：
  5.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.74
• 拓扑面积：
  26.3
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  胆固醇 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 生成 3β-cholesteryl (phenyltelluro)formate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  (Aryltelluro)formates as Precursors of Alkyl Radicals:  Thermolysis and Photolysis of Primary and Secondary Alkyl (Aryltelluro)formates

  摘要：

  Alkyl (aryltelluro)formates are effective precursors of oxyacyl, methyl, and primary and secondary alkyl radicals. At room temperature, irradiation of a benzene solution of methyl (aryltelluro)formates 10-12, 2-methylpropyl (aryltelluro)formates 14 and 15, octyl (phenyltelluro)formate (17), cyclohexyl (aryltelluro)formates 19 and 20, 3 beta-cholestanyl (aryltelluro)formates 22 and 23, cholesteryl (phenyltelluro)formate (24) and benzyl (phenyltelluro)formate (27) with a 250-W low-pressure mercury lamp leads to the formation of oxyacyl radicals (34), which can be trapped by diphenyl diselenide to give the corresponding alkyl (phenylseleno)formates 13, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26, and 28 with excellent overall conversions. Thermolysis of these telluroformates at 160 degrees C in the dark leads to the formation of methyl and primary and secondary alkyl aryl tellurides 36-43 in excellent yields. Presumably, these transformations involve oxyacyl radicals, which undergo subsequent decarboxylation at the elevated temperature to afford alkyl radicals, which become involved in further radical chemistry. When 1-(benzylseleno)-5-hexyl (phenyltelluro)formate (44) was thermolysed under these conditions, 2-methylselenane (45) was observed as the sole selenium-containing product, demonstrating the synthetic utility of (aryltelluro)formates as alkyl radical precursors.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo960838y