A silane containing a bulky hydrocarbon group or groups R therein and having the formula (III)
R
3−(x+y)
(R
1
)
x
(R
2
)
y
Si(OR
3
)
can be produced by reacting a silane of the formula (I)
(R
1
)
x
(R
2
)
y
SiCl
3−(x+y)
(OR
3
)
with a Grignard reagent of the formula (II)
RMgX
Further, a tri-organo-chlorosilane of the formula (XIIa)
(R
1
)(R
2
)(R
3
)SiCl
can be produced by reacting a tri-organo-silane of the formula (XIa)
(R
1
)(R
2
)(R
3
)SiZ
1
with hydrochloric acid.
Furthermore, a tri-organo-monoalkoxysilane of the formula (XXIII)
R
3−(x+y)
(R
1
)
x
(R
2
)
y
Si(OR
3
)
can be produced when a silane of the formula (XXI)
(R
1
)
x
(R
2
)
y
SiCl
4−(x+y)
is reacted with a Grignard reagent of the formula (XXII)
RMgX
with addition of and reaction with an alcohol or an epoxy compound during the reaction.
含有笨重烃基团R的
硅烷化合物,其
化学式为(III)R3−(x+y)(R1)x(R2)ySi(OR3),可以通过将
化学式为(I)(R1)x(R2)ySiCl3−(x+y)(OR3)的
硅烷与
化学式为(II)RMgX的
格氏试剂反应来制备。此外,可以通过将
化学式为(XIa)(R1)(R2)(R3)SiZ1的三元有机
硅烷与
盐酸反应来制备
化学式为(XIIa)(R1)(R2)(R3)SiCl的三元有机
氯硅烷。此外,在反应过程中加入醇或环氧化合物,可以通过将
化学式为(XXI)(R1)x(R2)ySiCl4−(x+y)的
硅烷与
化学式为(XXII)RMgX的
格氏试剂反应来制备
化学式为(XXIII)R3−(x+y)(R1)x(R2)ySi(OR3)的三元有机单烷氧基
硅烷。