Stereochemistry of some reactions between alkyl S-methyl methylphosphonothioates and chiral alkoxides
作者:C. Richard Hall、Thomas D. Inch、Colin Pottage、Nancy E. Williams
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)96731-6
日期:1985.1
te and (+)-pinacolyl alkoxide competitive and highly stereoselective displacements of O-alkyl and S-methyl occur, both reactions being with inversion of configuration. With the enantiomeric S-(-) ethyl (and methyl) S-methyl methylphosphonothioates and (+)-pinacolyl alkoxide the reactions, although still competitive, are no longer stereoselective. In contrast similar reactions with the sodium salt of
在R-(+)乙基(或甲基)S-甲基甲基硫代磷酸酯和(+)-频哪醇烯醇盐的竞争下,发生O-烷基和S-甲基的立体选择性置换,这两个反应均与构型反转有关。用对映体S-(-)乙基(和甲基)S-甲基甲基硫代磷酸酯和(+)-频哪醇醇盐,反应尽管仍然具有竞争性,但不再是立体选择性的。相反,与(-)-薄荷醇钠盐的类似反应(可能被认为是(+)-频哪醇醇盐的镜像)在S-(-)上发生高度立体选择性,而在R-(+ )对映体。当甲醇盐为亲核试剂时,未观察到乙醇,频哪醇醇盐和薄荷醇醇盐将烷基硫代甲基硫代磷酸烷基酯中的O-烷基取代。