Reaction of heterocyclic enamines with nitrile oxide and nitrilimine precursors
作者:Cevher Altuğ、Yasar Dürüst、Mark C. Elliott、Benson M. Kariuki、Tillique Rorstad、Mark Zaal
DOI:10.1039/c0ob00286k
日期:——
Alkylidenepyrrolidines 1, 21, 24 and 26 undergo reactions with nitrile oxides and nitrilimines or their precursors to give a range of novel heterocycliccompounds. With alkylidenepyrrolidine ester 1, nitrolic acids give products in which the liberated nitrous acid reacts with the alkylidenepyrrolidine, followed by two cycloadditions to give adducts 3. In contrast, hydroximoyl chlorides give isoxazoles
compounds starting from activated enamines, i.e., 2-nitromethylene-pyrrolidine and pyrrolidin-2-ylidene-acetic acid ethyl ester, with various amines and formaldehyde or ethyl glyoxylate are described. In order to furnish new Mannich type molecules and to improve the yields sequential reaction routes and 1,2,3-benzotriazole-substituted adducts as reactants were also tested. Additionally, the steric structure
In a search for potential immunomodulating agents novel pyrrolo[1,2-c]pyrimidines were synthesized and their structures elucidated by spectroscopic means. Unfortunately, most of them were cytotoxic and devoid of effects on T lymphocyte lymphoblastic transformation. Furthermore, they were inactive in the locomotor activity test in mice.
Tandem nitrosation/cycloaddition of heterocyclic enamines using nitrolic acids
作者:Cevher Altuğ、Yasar Dürüst、Mark C. Elliott、Benson M. Kariuki
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.06.065
日期:2009.8
The reaction of alkylidenepyrrolidines with nitrolic acids gives rise to the formation of novel 3,7a-disubstituted (1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-d][1,2,4]oxadiazoles. A plausible mechanism for this reaction is proposed, which features nitrosation of the enamine by the nitrousacid that is liberated from the nitrolic acid.
亚烷基吡咯烷与硝酸反应生成新的3,7a-二取代的(1,2,4-恶二唑-5-基)-5,6,7,7a-四氢吡咯并[1,2- d ] [ 1,2,4]恶二唑。提出了该反应的合理机理,其特征在于烯胺被从硝酸中释放的亚硝酸亚硝化。
1,4-Dihydropyridines bearing carbonyl functions in the 3- and 5-positions, being optionally substituted by lower alkyl in the 6-position, being substituted in the 4-position by lower alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl or a heterocyclic group, and being fused through the 1- and 2-positions to a five, six or seven membered cycloalkyl ring, one methylene group of which can be replaced by sulfur, oxygen imino or alkylimino, are antihypertensive agents and coronary vessel dilators. The compounds, of which 6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,2-pentamethylene-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dica rboxylic acid 3,5-diethyl ester is a representative embodiment, are prepared through condensation of an ylideneacetoacetic acid ester and a cyclic enamino carbonyl derivative.