Photoresponsive polymer, built-up type diacetylene polymer, crystals of ammonium carboxylates, and processes for production of them
申请人:Matsumoto Akikazu
公开号:US20050038284A1
公开(公告)日:2005-02-17
A crystal of carboxyl acid and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of amine and ammonia are mixed in an absence of a liquid medium. The carboxyl acid is conjugated diene such as (Z,Z)-muconic acid, the conjugated diene including a carboxyl group. The at least one nitrogen-containing compound selected from the group consisting of amine and ammonia is primary amine represented by RCH
2
NH
2
, where R is an aryl group, or is a normal alkyl group that contains five or more carbon atoms. Moreover, such amine that is a bivalent group and that is represented by -Ar-N═N-Ar′-, where Ar and Ar′ are independently aromatic hydrocarbon bivalent groups, is intercalated in a layered crystal of a polymer such as polymuconic acid, the layered crystal including a carboxyl group. In this way, a novel photoresponsive polymer is obtaind. Also obtained is a crystal of ammonium carboxylate including at least one kind of carboxyl acid and at least one kind of amine, at least one kind of compound selected from (i) the at least one kind of carboxyl acid and (ii) the at least one kind of amine being a diacetylene derivative. The crystal of ammonium carboxylate is subjected to light or heat, to obtain a built-up type diacetylene polymer.
将羧酸晶体和至少一种从胺和氨组成的化合物混合,无需液体介质。羧酸是共轭二烯,例如(Z,Z)-巴苯二酸,共轭二烯包括一个羧基。从胺和氨组成的至少一种含氮化合物是由RCH2NH2表示的一级胺,其中R是芳基,或者是包含五个或更多碳原子的正常烷基。此外,这样的胺是一个双价基团,由-Ar-N═N-Ar'表示,其中Ar和Ar'是独立的芳香族碳氢化合物双价基团,插入到聚巴苯二酸等聚合物的层状晶体中,该层状晶体包括一个羧基。通过这种方式,获得了一种新型光响应性聚合物。同时,获得了至少包含一种羧酸和至少一种胺的羧酸铵晶体,其中来自(i)至少一种羧酸和(ii)至少一种胺的化合物中的至少一种是二乙炔衍生物。将羧酸铵晶体暴露于光或热以获得堆积型二乙炔聚合物。