A Cross-Coupling Approach to Amide Bond Formation from Esters
作者:Taoufik Ben Halima、Jaya Kishore Vandavasi、Mohanad Shkoor、Stephen G. Newman
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.7b00245
日期:2017.3.3
A palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling between aryl esters and anilines is reported, enabling access to diverse amides. The reaction takes place via activation of the C–O bond by oxidative addition with a Pd–NHC complex, which enables the use of relatively non-nucleophilic anilines that otherwise require stoichiometric activation with strong bases in order to react. High yields of aromatic, aliphatic
nBu4NI-catalyzed cross-coupling of benzyl and allylic compounds with N-hydroxyphthalimide for the synthesis of alkyloxyamines were realized for the first time.
Erbium(III) triflate is a powerfulcatalyst for the acylation of alcohols and phenols. The reaction works well for a large variety of simple and functionalized substrates by using different kinds of acidicanhydrides Ac2O, (EtCO)2O, [(CH3)3CO]2O, Bz2O, and (CF3CO)2O} without isomerisation of chiral centres. Moreover, the catalyst can be easily recycled and reused without significant loss of activity
Highly Regioselective Copper-Catalyzed Benzylic CH Amination by N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide
作者:Zhikun Ni、Qian Zhang、Tao Xiong、Yiying Zheng、Yan Li、Hongwei Zhang、Jingping Zhang、Qun Liu
DOI:10.1002/anie.201107427
日期:2012.1.27
Primary target: A practical and effective copper‐catalyzed amination strategy for synthesizing various benzylic amines from benzylic hydrocarbons is described (see scheme; DCE=1,2‐dichloroethane). Xylene substrates can undergo diamination reactions using this method. The remarkable preference for primary over secondary benzylic CHbonds has been observed for the first time.
Nickel-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Pivalates by the Cleavage of Aryl CO Bonds
作者:Toshiaki Shimasaki、Mamoru Tobisu、Naoto Chatani
DOI:10.1002/anie.200907287
日期:2010.4.6
Catalytic amination: The title reaction demonstrates the use of aryl carboxylates as suitable electrophilic coupling substrates in catalytic amination reactions. N‐heterocyclic carbene ligands and NaOtBu promote the amination of aryl pivalates through the cleavage of normally unreactive aryl carbon–oxygen bonds (see scheme; cod=cyclooctadiene).
催化胺化:标题反应表明在催化胺化反应中使用芳基羧酸盐作为合适的亲电子偶联底物。N-杂环卡宾配体和NaO t Bu通过裂解通常不活泼的芳基碳氧键来促进新戊酸芳基的胺化(参见方案; cod =环辛二烯)。