Biologically active sulfur analogs of 6-aminopenicillanic acid having a nucleophile substituted in the 6- position are made by reacting a sulfenyl chloride with esters of diazopenicillanic acid. Biologically active sulfur analogs of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid having a nucleophile substituted in the 7- position are analogously made by reacting a sulfenyl chloride with esters of 7-diazocephalosporanic acid. Deacetoxycephalosporins can be formed from the corresponding analog of 6-aminopenicillanic acid and derivations thereof, by sulfoxide rearrangement of the thiazolidine ring of penicillins to the dihydrothiazine ring of cephalosporins. These nucleophile substituted sulfur analogs of penicillins and cephalosporins are new antibacterial agents and display antibacterial activity against a variety of microorganisms.
通过将
磺酰氯与二氮杂
青霉酸酯反应,可以制备在6位取代有亲核试剂的6-
氨基
青霉酸的
生物活性
硫类似物。类似地,通过将
磺酰氯与7-双氮杂头孢菌酸酯反应,可以制备在7位取代有亲核试剂的7-
氨基头孢菌酸的
生物活性
硫类似物。通过将
青霉素的
噻唑烷环的亚砜重排为
头孢菌素的二氢
噻嗪环,可以从对应的6-
氨基
青霉酸及其衍
生物中形成去乙酰
头孢菌素。这些
青霉素和
头孢菌素的亲核试剂取代
硫类似物是新的抗菌剂,并且对多种微
生物显示抗菌活性。