申请人:Guzaev Andrei P.
公开号:US20110137021A1
公开(公告)日:2011-06-09
The use of N-formamidino-5-amino-3H-1,2,4-dithiazole-3-thiones, 5-phenyl-3H-1,2,4-dithiazole-3-thiones, and derivatives thereof as novel, efficient sulfur-transfer reagents is disclosed. Sulfur transfer from these reagents to compounds containing a P(III) atom (e.g., triphenylphosphine, 5′-O-DMT-thymidine 2-cyanoethyl-(N,N-diisopropyl)phosphoramidite, and 5′-O-DMT-3′-O-levulinyl dithymidilyl 2-cyanoethyl phosphite), was studied in solution by
31
P NMR and HPLC. The sulfur transfer from title compounds was also studied in the solid-phase synthesis of oligonucleotide phosphorothioates by phosphoramidite methods. In this application, the efficiency of the sulfur transfer reaction for 2′-deoxyoligonucleotides was better than 99.5%. The novel sulfurizing agents are synthesized, at low cost, using simple chemical methods. As opposed to many sulfur transfer reagents known in the prior art such as 1,2-benzodithiol-3-one-1,1-dioxide (Beaucage reagent) and 5-ethoxy-3H-1,2,4-dithiazole-2-one (EDIT), the sulfurizing agents disclosed herein are highly stable in solution, which increases their practical and commercial value.
本文披露了N-甲酰胺基-5-
氨基-3H-1,2,4-二
硫代唑-3-
硫酮、5-苯基-3H-1,2,4-二
硫代唑-3-
硫酮及其衍
生物作为新型高效的
硫转移试剂的用途。从这些试剂向含有P(III)原子的化合物(例如
三苯基膦、5′-O-
DMT-
胸苷2-
氰基乙基-(N,N-二异丙基)
磷酰胺酯和5′-O-
DMT-3′-O-左旋丙酰基二
胸苷基2-
氰基
乙基磷酸酯)进行
硫转移的研究,通过31P NMR和HPLC在溶液中进行。此外,还研究了这些化合物的
硫转移在
磷酰胺酯方法合成寡核苷酸
磷硫酸酯的固相合成中的应用。在这个应用中,对于2′-脱氧寡核苷酸,
硫转移反应的效率超过99.5%。这些新型
硫化剂采用简单的
化学方法以低成本合成。与许多已知的
硫转移试剂(如1,2-苯并二
硫代唑-3-酮-1,1-二氧化物(
Beaucage试剂)和5-乙氧基-3H-1,2,4-二
硫代唑-2-酮(EDIT))相比,本文披露的
硫化试剂在溶液中具有高度稳定性,这提高了它们的实用和商业价值。