Total synthesis of apratoxin A and B using Matteson's homologation approach
作者:Oliver Andler、Uli Kazmaier
DOI:10.1039/d1ob00713k
日期:——
Apratoxin A and B, two members of an interesting class of marine cyclodepsipeptides are synthesized in a straightforward manner via Matteson homologation. Starting from a chiral boronic ester, the polyketide fragment of the apratoxins was obtained via five successive homologation steps in an overall yield of 27% and very good diastereoselectivity. This approach is highly flexible and should allow modification
Apratoxin A 和 B 是一类有趣的海洋环缩肽的两个成员,通过Matteson 同源化以简单的方式合成。从手性硼酸酯开始,通过五个连续的同源化步骤获得了阿普拉毒素的聚酮化合物片段,总产率为 27%,非对映选择性非常好。这种方法非常灵活,也应该允许对这部分天然产物进行修饰,而以前的修饰主要是在肽片段中进行的。
Process for lithium mono- and diorganylborohydrides
申请人:Aldrich-Boranes, Inc.
公开号:US04772751A1
公开(公告)日:1988-09-20
Improved processes for liberating boronic, RB(OR').sub.2, and borinic, RR'BOR', esters from their "ate" complexes, free of alcohol are provided. Pyrolysis of lithium organylborates LiRB(OR').sub.3 and LiRR'BOR', wherein R is an organyl group and R' is straight or branched-chain lower alkyl, directly yields the relatively volatile boronic and borinic esters in high purity, leaving behind a residue of lithium alkoxide. Treatment of the lithium organylborates with an appropriate acid halide cleanly liberates either volatile or non-volatile boronic or borinic esters, readily separated from the lower alkyl ester produced as a by-product. The novel compound lithium dimethylborohydride is also provided.
Improved process for producing pure boronic and borinic esters
申请人:Aldrich-Boranes, Inc.
公开号:US04870177A1
公开(公告)日:1989-09-26
Improved processes for liberating boronic, RB(OR').sub.2, and borinic, RR'BOR', esters from their "ate" complexes, free of alcohol are provided. Pyrolysis of lithium organylborates LiRB(OR').sub.3 and LiRR'BOR', wherein R is an organyl group and R' is straight or branched-chain lower alkyl, directly yields the relatively volatile boronic and borinic esters in high purity, leaving behind a residue of lithium alkoxide. Treatment of the lithium organylborates with an appropriate acid halide cleanly liberates either volatile or non-volatile boronic or borinic esters, readily separated from the lower alkyl ester produced as a by-product. The novel compound lithium dimethylborohydride is also provided.
Process for synthesizing lithium mono- and diorganylborohydrides
申请人:Aldrich-Boranes, Inc.
公开号:US04870212A1
公开(公告)日:1989-09-26
Improved processes for liberating boronic, RB(OR').sub.2, and borinic, RR'BOR', esters from their "ate" complexes, free of alcohol are provided. Pyrolysis of lithium organylborates LiRB(OR').sub.3 and LiRR'BOR', wherein R is an organyl group and R' is straight or branched-chain lower alkyl, directly yields the relatively volatile boronic and borinic esters in high purity, leaving behind a residue of lithium alkoxide. Treatment of the lithium organylborates with an appropriate acid halide cleanly liberates either volatile or non-volatile boronic or borinic esters, readily separated from the lower alkyl ester produced as a by-product. The novel compound lithium dimethylborohydride is also provided.
Organoboranes. 56. Systematic study of the reactions of 1-alkenylboronic esters with representative organolithium and Grignard reagents to provide an efficient, selective synthesis of organyl-1-alkenylborinic esters
作者:Herbert C. Brown、Nagarajan Vasumathi、Navalkishore N. Joshi
DOI:10.1021/om00028a021
日期:1993.4
A selective reaction of the ''ate'' complexes formed with 1-alkenylboronic esters and organolithium or Grignard reagents, by treatment with either Bronsted or Lewis acids at -78-degrees-C to give the corresponding organylalkenylborinic esters, is explored in this study. This systematic, detailed study reveals that the nature of the alkoxy group on boron, the nature and the amount of the alkyllithium or Grignard reagent used, the solvent, the reaction temperature, and the nature and amount of the acid used all play significant roles in influencing both the yield and the selectivity achieved for the formation of the desired organylalkenylborinates. Optimized procedures for the syntheses of representative organylalkenylborinic esters in high yield are summarized.