1,3,4-oxadiazole-5-thion ring (2) successfully formed at position six of 2-methylphenol and five of their thioalkyl (3a-e). Furthermore 6-(5-(Aryl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-2-methylphenol (5a-i) were formed at position six by two method. The first method was from cyclization their corresponding hydrazones (4a-e) of 2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzohydrazide (1) using bromine in glacial acetic acid. The second method was from cyclization the hydrazide with aryl carboxylic acid in the presence of phosphorusoxy chloride. The newly synthesized compounds were characterized from their IR, NMR and mass spectra. The antioxidant properties of these compounds were screened by 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazide (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays. Compound (4d) and (5h) exhibited significant antioxidant properties in both assays, compared to ascorbic acid, while compound (4e) exhibited slightly less antioxidant properties than ascorbic acid. Antibacterial activity was tested for the twenty one compounds against eight microorganisms (gram negative and gram positive). Compound (4d) and (5d) exhibited significant antibacterial activities compared to Amoxicillin and Kanamycin as antibiotic standards.
1,3,4-噁二唑-5-
硫环(2)成功地在2-甲基
苯酚的第六位和五种其
硫烷基衍
生物(3a-e)中形成。此外,通过两种方法在第六位合成了6-(5-(芳基)-
1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)-2-甲基
苯酚(5a-i)。第一种方法是使用
冰醋酸中的
溴化物对2-羟基-3-甲基苯
肼(1)的相应
肼化合物(4a-e)进行环化。第二种方法是将
肼与
芳香酸在
磷氧化
氯的存在下进行环化。新合成的化合物通过其红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振(NMR)和质谱(MS)进行表征。这些化合物的抗氧化性能通过2,2
-二苯基-1-皮克里尔
肼(
DPPH)和
铁还原抗氧化能力(FRAP)测定进行筛选。与
抗坏血酸相比,化合物(4d)和(5h)在这两种测定中表现出显著的抗氧化特性,而化合物(4e)的抗氧化特性则略低于
抗坏血酸。对21种化合物针对8种微
生物(阴性革兰氏菌和阳性革兰氏菌)进行了抗菌活性测试。与抗生素标准
阿莫西林和
庆大霉素相比,化合物(4d)和(5d)表现出显著的抗菌活性。