Room-Temperature Copper-Catalyzed Carbon-Nitrogen Coupling of Aryl Iodides and Bromides Promoted by Organic Ionic Bases
作者:Chu-Ting Yang、Yao Fu、Yao-Bing Huang、Jun Yi、Qing-Xiang Guo、Lei Liu
DOI:10.1002/anie.200903158
日期:2009.9.21
solubility alone does not explain the performance of organic ionic bases in the room‐temperature coupling of aryl iodides and even bromides with aliphatic and aromatic amines and N‐heterocycles (NuH; see scheme). Conductivity measurements show that these organic ionic bases, which contain tetraalkylammonium or ‐phosphonium cations, are readily ionized in organic solvents.
An Effective Heterogeneous Copper Catalyst System for C–N
Coupling and Its Application in the Preparation of
2-Methyl-4-methoxydiphenylamine (MMDPA)
作者:Manna Huang、Zhou Yi、Yiqian Wan、Xinhai Zhu
DOI:10.1055/s-0037-1609578
日期:2018.10
-1H-pyrrole-2-carbohydrazide (PSAP) has been established for Ullmann type C–Ncoupling based on the homogeneous catalyst system N′,N′-diphenyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carbohydrazide/CuI. This heterogeneous catalyst system maintained the catalytic effectiveness of the homogeneous catalyst. A variety of functionalized aryl bromides can be efficiently aminated with aryl amines and aliphatic amines with high selectivity
N‐alkyl hydroxylamines are effective reagents for the amination of organoboronic acids in the presence of trichloroacetonitrile. This amination reaction proceeds rapidly at roomtemperature and in the absence of added metal or base, it tolerates a remarkable range of functional groups, and it can be used in the late‐stage assembly of two complex units.
Room-Temperature CuI-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Iodides and Aryl Bromides
作者:Xiaomei Ding、Manna Huang、Zhou Yi、Dongchen Du、Xinhai Zhu、Yiqian Wan
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b00290
日期:2017.5.19
general and effective CuI/N′,N′-diaryl-1H-pyrrole-2-carbohydrazide catalyst system was developed for the amination of aryliodides and bromides at room temperature with good chemoselectivity between −OH and −NH2 groups. Only 5 mol % of CuI and ligands was needed in this protocol to effect the amination of various arylbromides and aryliodides with a wide range of aliphatic and aryl amines (1.3 equiv)
CuI/Oxalic Diamide Catalyzed Coupling Reaction of (Hetero)Aryl Chlorides and Amines
作者:Wei Zhou、Mengyang Fan、Junli Yin、Yongwen Jiang、Dawei Ma
DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b08411
日期:2015.9.23
A class of oxalic diamides are found to be effective ligands for promoting CuI-catalyzed aryl amination with less reactive (hetero)aryl chlorides. The reaction proceeds at 120 °C with K3PO4 as the base in DMSO to afford a wide range of (hetero)aryl amines in good to excellent yields. The bis(N-aryl) substituted oxalamides are superior ligands to N-aryl-N'-alkyl substituted or bis(N-alkyl) substituted
发现一类草酸二酰胺是促进 CuI 催化的芳基胺化与反应性较低的(杂)芳基氯化物的有效配体。该反应在 120 °C 下以 K3PO4 作为碱在 DMSO 中进行,以良好到极好的收率提供范围广泛的(杂)芳基胺。双(N-芳基)取代的草酰胺是优于N-芳基-N'-烷基取代或双(N-烷基)取代的草酰胺的配体。配体中芳环的电子性质和空间性质对其效率都很重要。