Intramolecular aminopalladation of alkynylamines gave intermediary alkenylpalladium compounds that hydrolyzed and isomerized to thermodynamically stable cyclic imines. Treatment of 3-alkynylamines with a catalytic amount of PdCl2(MeCN)2 gave exclusively 1-pyrrolines in good yields; 5-alkynylamines afforded 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridines selectively. Treatment of 4-alkynylamines with Pd(II) afforded mixtures of both 5- and 6-membered cyclic imines. Applications to the synthesis of some naturally occurring alkaloids are also described.
AMPHIPHILIC POLYMER AND PROCESSES OF FORMING THE SAME
申请人:Janczewski Dominik
公开号:US20100298504A1
公开(公告)日:2010-11-25
Disclosed are an amphiphilic polymer, its synthesis and uses thereof. The polymer has a hydrocarbon backbone with —COOH side groups. It further has first aliphatic moieties with a main chain of about 3 to about 20 carbon atoms and 0 to about 3 heteroatoms, and second aliphatic moieties that have a main chain of about 3 to about 80 carbon atoms and about 2 to about 40 heteroatoms. The second aliphatic moieties have a copolymerisable group. In the synthesis a maleic anhydride polymer of formula (I) where n is an integer from about 10 to about 10000 and R1 is H or methyl, is reacted with a monofunctional compound with an alkyl chain of about 3 to about 20 carbon atoms and 0 to about 2 heteroatoms, and with an at least bifunctional compound with an alkyl chain of about 3 to about 80 carbon atoms and 0 to about 40 heteroatoms. The functional group of the monofunctional compound and one functional group of the at least bifunctional compound can form a linkage with an anhydride. Another functional group of the at least bifunctional compound, which is not allowed to react with the maleic anhydride polymer, is copolymerisable.
US4064257A
申请人:——
公开号:US4064257A
公开(公告)日:1977-12-20
US4064135A
申请人:——
公开号:US4064135A
公开(公告)日:1977-12-20
Preparation of 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydropyridines from 5-Alkynylamines Under the Catalytic Action of Gold(III) Salts
作者:Yukitoshi Fukuda、Kiitiro Utimoto
DOI:10.1055/s-1991-26621
日期:——
Intramolecular addition of amine to carbon-carbon triple bonds in 5-alkynylamines produces 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridines under the catalytic action of an aurate salt. Some venom components of various ant species are synthesized by the application of this reaction.