Identification of a selective inhibitor of murine intestinal alkaline phosphatase (ML260) by concurrent ultra-high throughput screening against human and mouse isozymes
作者:Robert J. Ardecky、Ekaterina V. Bobkova、Tina Kiffer-Moreira、Brock Brown、Santhi Ganji、Jiwen Zou、Ian Pass、Sonoko Narisawa、Flávia Godoy Iano、Craig Rosenstein、Anton Cheltsov、Justin Rascon、Michael Hedrick、Carlton Gasior、Anita Forster、Shenghua Shi、Russell Dahl、Stefan Vasile、Ying Su、Eduard Sergienko、Thomas D.Y. Chung、Jonathan Kaunitz、Marc F. Hoylaerts、Anthony B. Pinkerton、José Luis Millán
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.12.043
日期:2014.2
Alkaline phosphatase (AP) isozymes are present in a wide range of species from bacteria to man and are capable of dephosphorylation and transphosphorylation of a wide spectrum of substrates in vitro. In humans, four AP isozymes have been identified-one tissue-nonspecific (TNAP) and three tissue-specific-named according to the tissue of their predominant expression: intestinal (IAP), placental (PLAP) and germ cell (GCAP) APs. Modulation of activity of the different AP isozymes may have therapeutic implications in distinct diseases and cellular processes. For instance, changes in the level of IAP activity can affect gut mucosa tolerance to microbial invasion due to the ability of IAP to detoxify bacterial endo-toxins, alter the absorption of fatty acids and affect ectopurinergic regulation of duodenal bicarbonate secretion. To identify isozyme selective modulators of the human and mouse IAPs, we developed a series of murine duodenal IAP (Akp3-encoded dIAP isozyme), human IAP (hIAP), PLAP, and TNAP assays. High throughput screening and subsequent SAR efforts generated a potent inhibitor of dIAP, ML260, with specificity for the Akp3-, compared to the Akp5- and Akp6-encoded mouse isozymes. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.