Utilisation en synthese du cation iminium genere in situ par oxydation electrochimique d'amines tertiaires
作者:Gérard Bidan、Martial Genies
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)97987-6
日期:1981.1
The electrochemical oxidation in acetonitrile of aliphatic amines (ACH3) in presence of a non-nucleophilic base (2,4,6-collidine) and of compounds containing weakly-activated hydrogens (RH) such as diethyl phosphonate and diethyl malonate gives the substituted derivatives ACH2R. These compounds result from the addition of the anion R− to the iminium cation ACH2+. Such a reaction is obtained with tribenzylamine
在非亲核碱(2,4,6-可力丁)和含有弱活化氢(RH)的化合物(如膦酸二乙酯和丙二酸二乙酯)存在下,脂肪胺(ACH 3)在乙腈中的电化学氧化会产生取代基衍生物ACH 2 R.这些化合物导致从添加阴离子的R -对亚铵阳离子ACH 2 +。用三苄基胺和N,N-二甲基-对甲苯胺获得这种反应。此外(CH 3)2 NCH 2 -CH(CO 2 C 2 H 5)2脱氨基和通过连续迈克尔反应的其它取代的丙二酸酯也与亚胺阳离子(CH反应给出3)2 N + CH 2。