Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of AT1 Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists Based on the Pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine and Related Heteroaromatic Bicyclic Systems
摘要:
Novel AT(1) receptor antagonists bearing the pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine bicyclic heteroaromatic system (or structurally related moieties) were designed and synthesized as the final step of a large program devoted to the development of new anti hypertensive agents and to the understanding of the molecular basis of their pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties. The preliminary pharmacological characterization revealed nanomolar AT(1) receptor affinity for several compounds of the series and a potent antagonistic activity in isolated rabbit aortic strip functional assay for 7c and 8a. These results stimulated the study of the biopharmaceutical properties of some selected compounds, which were found to be characterized by a permeability from medium to high. Remarkably, the least permeable 7c showed both permeability and oral bioavailability (80%) higher than losartan, but its terminal half-life was shorter. These results suggest that the permeability is not a limiting factor in the pharmacokinetics of these AT(1) receptor antagonists.
A B2(OH)4-Mediated Synthesis of 2-Substituted Indazolone and Its Application in a DNA-Encoded Library
摘要:
Indazolone cores are among the most common structural components in medicinal chemistry and can be found in many biologically active molecules. In this report, a mild and efficient approach to 2-substituted indazolones via B-2(OH)(4)-mediated reductive N-N bond formation is developed. This strategy features mild conditions, no request for a metal catalyst, and a wide scope for both aliphatic and aromatic amines. Meanwhile, this method was further successfully applied on DNA to construct indazolone cores for a DNA-encoded library. This will enable the production of a very attractive indazolone-cored library from simple amines and scaffolds, which will provide considerable diversity.
A convenient photocatalyst‐free method for the synthesis of redox‐active 1,2‐dihydro‐3H‐indazol‐3‐one derivatives from (2‐nitroaryl)methanol and amines was developed. The reaction proceeded efficiently at room temperature by irradiation of UV lightunder CO2 atmosphere (1.0 atm, flow) without any photocatalysts or additives. This mild, operationally simple method shows wide functional tolerance. The
Davis–Beirut Reaction: A Photochemical Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Route to <i>N</i>-Aryl 2<i>H</i>-Indazoles
作者:Niklas Kraemer、Clarabella J. Li、Jie S. Zhu、Julio M. Larach、Ka Yi Tsui、Dean J. Tantillo、Makhluf J. Haddadin、Mark J. Kurth
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02213
日期:2019.8.2
The Davis–Beirut reaction provides access to 2H-indazoles fromaromatic nitro compounds. However, N-aryl targets have been traditionally challenging to access due to competitive alternate reaction pathways. Previously, the key nitroso imine intermediate was generated under alkaline conditions, but as reported here, the photochemistry of o-nitrobenzyl alcohols empowered Brønsted acid catalyzed conditions
Indazolone derivatives exhibit a wide range of biological and pharmaceutical properties. We report a rapid and efficient approach to provide structurally diverse 2-N-substituted indazolones via photochemical cyclization in aqueous media at room temperature. This straightforward protocol is halide compatible for the synthesis of halogenated indazolones bearing a broad scope of substrates, which suggests
Photochemical Preparation of 1,2-Dihydro-3<i>H</i>-indazol-3-ones in Aqueous Solvent at Room Temperature
作者:Jie S. Zhu、Niklas Kraemer、Clarabella J. Li、Makhluf J. Haddadin、Mark J. Kurth
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b02356
日期:2018.12.21
involve its isolation via chromatography and/or formation under harsh conditions. Herein, this intermediate was photochemically generated in situ from o-nitrobenzyl alcohols in a mild, efficient manner for the construction of 1,2-dihydro-3 H-indazol-3-ones using an aqueous solvent at roomtemperature. This convenient reaction offers several advantages over reported methods. The commercially available photoreactor