Microwave-Assisted Paal−Knorr Reaction. A Rapid Approach to Substituted Pyrroles and Furans
摘要:
An array of tetrasubstituted pyrroles (and trisubstituted furans) was obtained using a simple three-step procedure. Functional homologation of beta-ketoester with an aldehyde followed by oxidation gave a series of differently substituted 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds that can be rapidly cyclized with the Paal-Knorr procedure carried out under microwave irradiation.
The present disclosure is generally directed to antiviral compounds, and more specifically directed to combinations of compounds which can inhibit the function of the NS5A protein encoded by Hepatitis C virus (HCV), compositions comprising such combinations, and methods for inhibiting the function of the NS5A protein.
Flexible metathesis-based approaches to highly functionalised furans and pyrroles
作者:Timothy J. Donohoe、Neil M. Kershaw、Allan J. Orr、Katherine M.P. Wheelhouse (nee Gosby)、Lisa P. Fishlock、Adam R. Lacy、Matilda Bingham、Panayiotis A. Procopiou
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2007.09.087
日期:2008.1.28
have been synthesised in short order by the judicious use of a ring-closingmetathesis/aromatisation strategy. Two contrasting approaches are described exploiting a palladium-catalysed union of allylic alcohols and sulfonamides in one case, and a titanium mediated methylenation of homoallylic esters in another. A number of groups that are difficult to install via traditional methods were incorporated
An expedient route to substituted furans via olefin cross-metathesis
作者:Timothy J. Donohoe、John F. Bower
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0913466107
日期:2010.2.23
of highly substituted derivatives are essential to medicinal chemistry. Here we show that the olefin CM reaction, in combination with an acid cocatalyst or subsequent Heck arylation, provides a concise and flexible entry to 2,5-di- or 2,3,5-tri-substituted furans. These cascade processes portend further opportunities for the regiocontrolled preparation of other highly substituted aromatic and heteroaromatic
烯烃交叉复分解 (CM) 反应广泛用于有机化学,是选择性合成差异取代烯烃产物的有效方法。令人惊讶的是,尚未报道将这一非凡的过程整合到芳香族和杂芳香族构建策略中的努力。这种结构代表了大多数小分子药物化合物的关键要素;高度取代衍生物的受控制备方法对于药物化学是必不可少的。在这里,我们展示了烯烃 CM 反应与酸助催化剂或随后的 Heck 芳基化相结合,为 2,5-二-或 2,3,5-三-取代呋喃提供了简洁而灵活的入口。
Iron-Catalyzed Oxidative Decarbonylative α-Alkylation of Acyl-Substituted Furans with Aliphatic Aldehydes as the Alkylating Agents
作者:Wenkun Luo、Yongjie Yang、Bo Liu、Biaolin Yin
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.0c01002
日期:2020.7.17
protocol for FeCl2-catalyzed oxidative decarbonylative α-alkylation of acyl furans using alkyl aldehydes as the alkylating agents has been developed. This protocol affords α-alkyl-α-acylfurans in moderate to good yields in a practical and sustainable fashion. Mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction proceeds via generation of an alkyl radical from the alkyl aldehyde, addition of the radical to
BENZIMIDAZOLIUM DYES AND THEIR USE AS FLUORESCENT CHEMOSENSORS
申请人:CHANG Young-Tae
公开号:US20080160521A1
公开(公告)日:2008-07-03
The present invention is directed toward benzimidazolium dye compounds of formula (I) as follows:
wherein,
n is an integer from 2-10,
m is an integer from 2-10,
X
1
and X
2
are independently a halogen,
Q is H or a resin, and
R is (aromatic)
o
-(linker)
p
-with the linker being saturated or unsaturated C
1
-C5 hydrocarbons, each aromatic independently being a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic, o being 1 or 2, and p being 0 or 1. Methods of making and using these compounds are also disclosed.