Benzo[b]thiophene-Fused Boron and Silicon Ladder Acenes
摘要:
Synthetic routes to three new heteroacene compounds in which two benzo[b]thienyl units are bridged by dimethylsilyl and/or mesitylboryl units are described. In the Si/Si and Si/B compounds 1-syn and 3-syn, respectively, the sulfur atoms of the flanking benzo[b]thiophenes are disposed in meta positions on the central six-membered heterocycle, while in the B/B compound 4-anti, they are para to each other; the reasons for this lie in the synthetic method employed to prepare 4-anti. All three compounds were crystallographically characterized and their photophysical properties examined. A comprehensive examination of their photophysical properties shows that they are weakly absorbing and fluorescing materials, with the diborin derivative 4-anti exhibiting the most red-shifted absorption maxima and largest fluorescence quantum yield.
Ladder-Type π-Conjugated 4-Hetero-1,4-dihydrophosphinines: A Structure-Property Study
作者:Yi Ren、Thomas Baumgartner
DOI:10.1002/asia.201000196
日期:——
Abstractπ‐Conjugated six‐membered 1,4‐dihydrophosphinines containing a heteroatom (Si, P, S) at the 4 position were synthesized and systematically studied. X‐ray crystallographic analyses showed that the central six‐membered heterocyclic rings are almost planar. The sum of the angles around the phosphorus atom increases by 23° from the trivalent phosphorus to the phosphonium atom in the thiaphosphinine system, which is consistent with the NMR spectroscopic studies. UV/Vis spectroscopy and theoretical calculations revealed that the communication between the phosphorus center and the benzothiophene moiety is enhanced by the incorporation of a sulfur atom into the molecular scaffold. The increased conjugation endows the thiaphosphinines with interesting emission properties. Theoretical calculations supported the postulation that the orbital coupling between the π system and a σ* orbital could be enhanced in the thiaphosphinine system, especially through a phosphonium center. Cyclic voltammetry studies revealed that the thiaphosphinine oxide, thiaphosphonium, and cis‐diphosphinine oxide exhibit quasi‐reversible reduction processes, which demonstrate that simple changes in the bridge heteroatoms help to efficiently tune the redox properties of the ladder‐type 4‐hetero‐1,4‐dihydrophosphinines.