N1,N3-disubstituted uracils as nonnucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
摘要:
A series of phenyloxyethyl and cinnamyl derivatives of substituted uracils were synthesized and found to exhibit potent activity against HIV-RT and HIV replication in cell culture. In general, the cinnamyl derivatives proved superior to the phenyloxyethyl derivatives, however 1-[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethyl]3-(3,5-dimethylbenzyl)uracil (19) exhibited the highest activity (EC50 = 0.27 mu M) thus confirming that the 3-benzyluracil fragment in the NNRTI structure can be regarded as a functional analogue of the benzophenone pharmacophore typically found in NNRTIs. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selective N1-Alkylation of 1,3-Dibenzoyluracils: One-Pot Way to N1-Monosubstituted Uracil Derivatives
摘要:
A new method for synthesis of N(-)(1)monosubstituted uracils and 5- and 6-methyluracil derivatives was developed. It consists in the selective N-1-deprotection of N-1,N-3-dibenzoyluracils in anhydrous dimethylformamide in the presence of potassium carbonate at room temperature and subsequent N-1-alkylation by allyl, benzyl or phenacyl type halides or by primary alcohols toluenesulfonates conducted one pot without isolation of the intermediates. Final N-3-debenzoylation by aqueous-alcoholic solution of ammonia affords the corresponding N-1-monosubstituted uracil derivatives with overall yields of 52-84%.