The donor-functionalised alkoxides [Et2Ga(OR)]2
(R = CH2CH2NMe2
(1), CH(CH2NMe2)2
(2), CH2CH2OMe (3), CH(CH3)CH2NMe2
(4), C(CH3)2CH2OMe (5)) were synthesised by the 1∶1 reaction of Et3Ga with ROH in hexane or dichloromethane at room temperature. Reaction of Et3Ga with excess ROH in refluxing toluene resulted in the isolation of a 1∶1 mixture of [Et2Ga(OR)]2 and the ethylgallium bisalkoxide [EtGa(OR)2]
(R = CH2CH2NMe2
(6) or CH(CH3)CH2NMe2
(7)). X-ray crystallography showed that compound 6 is monomeric and this complex represents the first structurally characterised monomeric gallium bisalkoxide. Homoleptic gallium trisalkoxides [Ga(OR)3]2 were prepared by the 1∶6 reaction of [Ga(NMe2)3]2 with ROH (R = CH2CH2NMe2
(8), CH(CH3)CH2NMe2
(9), C(CH3)2CH2OMe (10)). The decomposition of compounds 1, 4, 5 and 8 were studied by thermal gravimetric analysis. Low pressure CVD of 1 and 5 resulted in the formation of thin films of crystalline Ga2O3.
在室温下,Et3Ga 与 ROH 在己烷或
二氯甲烷中发生 1∶1 反应,合成了供体官能化的烷氧基化合物 [Et2Ga(OR)]2(R = CH2CH2NMe2 (1)、CH(CH2NMe2)2 (2)、CH2CH2OMe (3)、CH(
CH3)CH2NMe2 (4)、C( )2CH2OMe (5))。Et3Ga 与过量的 ROH 在回流
甲苯中反应,分离出 1∶1 的 [Et2Ga(OR)]2 和乙基
镓双氧化物 [EtGa(OR)2] 混合物(R = CH2CH2NMe2 (6) 或 CH( )CH2NMe2 (7))。X 射线晶体学显示,化合物 6 是单体的,该复合物代表了首个结构上定性的单体双氧化
镓。通过[Ga(NMe2)3]2 与 ROH(R = CH2CH2NMe2 (8)、CH( )CH2NMe2 (9)、C( )2CH2OMe (10))的 1∶6 反应,制备了同质的
三氧化二镓[Ga(OR)3]2。通过热重分析研究了化合物 1、4、5 和 8 的分解情况。1 和 5 的低压
化学气相沉积形成了结晶
Ga2O3 薄膜。