申请人:Riso National Laboratory
公开号:US06376655B1
公开(公告)日:2002-04-23
The invention relates to novel monodisperse or polydisperse compounds, in general named DNO (diamino acid N&agr;-substituted oligopeptides), preferably low molecular weight polypeptides, e.g., based on ornithine, lysine, diaminobutyric acid, diaminopropionic acid, aminoethylglycine or other amino acids or peptides having azobenzenes or other physicially functional groups, e.g., photoresponsive groups, as side chains. These compounds may be synthesized using solid phase peptide synthesis techniques. Materials, e.g., thin films, comprising such compounds may be used for optical storage of information (holographic data storage), nonlinear optics (NLO), as photoconductors, photonic band-gap materials, electrically conducting materials, electroluminescent materials, piezo-electric materials, pyroelectric materials, magnetic materials, ferromagnetic materials, ferroelectric materials, photorefractive materials, or materials in which light-induced conformational changes can be produced. Optical anisotropy may reversibly be generated with polarized laser light whereby a hologram is formed. First order diffraction efficiencies of up to around 80% have been obtained.
本发明涉及新型单分散或多分散化合物,通常称为DNO(N&agr;-取代二氨基酸寡肽),优选低分子量多肽,例如基于鸟氨酸、赖氨酸、二氨基丁酸、二氨基丙酸、氨基乙基甘氨酸或其他具有偶氮苯或其他物理功能基团(例如光响应基团)的氨基酸或肽。这些化合物可以使用固相肽合成技术合成。包括这些化合物的材料,例如薄膜,可用于光学信息存储(全息数据存储)、非线性光学(NLO)、作为光电导体、光子带隙材料、电导材料、电致发光材料、压电材料、热释电材料、磁性材料、铁磁材料、铁电材料、光折变材料或可以产生光诱导构象变化的材料。通过极化激光光束可逆地产生光学各向异性,从而形成全息图。一阶衍射效率可高达约80%。