Visible‐light‐induced heterogeneous photocatalysis for decarboxylative alkynylation has been performed. The using of cheap, metal‐free and recyclable graphitic carbonnitride (g‐C3N4) as the photoredox catalyst in the process enables the facile transformation of a variety of carboxylic acids into structurally diverse alkyne‐containing molecular architectures under mild and environmentally‐benign conditions
可见光诱导的非均相光催化脱羧炔基反应。使用便宜,无金属且可回收的石墨氮化碳(g ‐ C 3 N 4)作为该过程中的光氧化还原催化剂,可以在温和和环境友好的条件下将多种羧酸轻松转化为结构多样的含炔分子结构。明显地,反应系统的非均质性质允许催化剂在多次运行中的回收和再利用而不损失反应性。光催化反应也可以以连续流动的方式进行并按比例放大至克级。此外,该策略在未活化烯烃的1,2氨基炔基化中的应用进一步凸显了该策略的制备能力。
Copper-Catalyzed Intermolecular Alkynylation and Allylation of Unactivated C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H Bonds via Hydrogen Atom Transfer
We describe Cu-catalyzed intermolecular alkynylation and allylation of unactivated C(sp3)–H bonds with singly occupied molecular orbital-philes (SOMO-philes) via hydrogen atom transfer (HAT). Employing N-fluoro-sulfonamide as a HAT reagent, a set of substituted alkene and alkyne compounds were synthesized in high yields with good regioselectivity and functional-group compatibility. Late-stage functionalization
A novel double decarboxylative cross-coupling catalyzed by copper and silver has been developed. This method provides a practical approach for the flexible synthesis of alkenes and alkynes from the readily affordable substrates.
Silver-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Alkynylation of Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids in Aqueous Solution
作者:Xuesong Liu、Zhentao Wang、Xiaomin Cheng、Chaozhong Li
DOI:10.1021/ja306638s
日期:2012.9.5
C(sp(3))-C(sp) bondformations are of immense interest in chemistry and material sciences. We report herein a convenient, radical-mediated and catalytic method for C(sp(3))-C(sp) cross-coupling. Thus, with AgNO(3) as the catalyst and K(2)S(2)O(8) as the oxidant, various aliphatic carboxylic acids underwent decarboxylative alkynylation with commercially available ethynylbenziodoxolones in aqueous solution