Do Electrostatic Interactions with Positively Charged Active Site Groups Tighten the Transition State for Enzymatic Phosphoryl Transfer?
摘要:
The effect of electrostatic interactions on the transition-state character for enzymatic phosphoryl transfer has been a subject of much debate. In this work, we investigate the transition state for alkaline phosphatase (AP) using linear free-energy relationships (LIFERs). We determined k(cat)/K-M for a series of aryl sulfate ester monoanions to obtain the Bronsted coefficient, beta(lg)., and compared the value to that obtained previously for a series of aryl phosphorothioate ester dianion substrates. Despite the difference in substrate charge, the observed Bronsted coefficients for AP-catalyzed aryl sulfate and aryl phosphorothioate hydrolysis (-0.76 +/- 0.14 and -0.77 +/- 0.10, respectively) are strikingly similar, with steric effects being responsible for the uncertainties in these values. Aryl sulfates and aryl phosphates react via similar loose transition states in solution. These observations suggest an apparent equivalency of the transition states for phosphorothioate and sulfate hydrolysis reactions at the AP active site and, thus, negligible effects of active site electrostatic interactions on charge distribution in the transition state.
[EN] TRICYCLIC DELTA OPIOID MODULATORS<br/>[FR] MODULATEURS DU RECEPTEUR OPIOIDE DOLLAR G(D) TRICYCLIQUES
申请人:JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICA NV
公开号:WO2005003131A1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-13
The invention is directed to delta opioid receptor modulators. More specifically, the invention relates to tricyclic δ-opioid modulators. Pharmaceutical and veterinary compositions and methods of treating mild to severe pain and various diseases using compounds of the invention are also described.
Iron‐Catalyzed Room Temperature Cross‐Couplings of Bromophenols with Aryl Grignard Reagents
作者:Li‐Chen Xu、Kun‐Ming Liu、Xin‐Fang Duan
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201900839
日期:2019.12.3
Herein we report a room temperature Fe‐catalyzedcoupling reaction of various bromophenols with aryl Grignard reagents, which exhibits a wide substrate scope and high functional group tolerance. For the first time, the combination of simple Fe(acac)3/PBu3/Ti(OEt)4 has been used as an effective catalyst for the biaryl couplings of bromophenols or their Na or K salts with debromination and etherification
Amphoteric Drugs. 3. Synthesis and Antiallergic Activity of 3-[(5,11-Dihydro[1]benzoxepino[4,3-b]pyridin-11-ylidene)piperidino]propionic Acid Derivatives and Related Compounds
作者:Nobuhiko Iwasaki、Tetsuo Ohashi、Keiichi Musoh、Hiroyuki Nishino、Noriyuki Kado、Shingo Yasuda、Hideo Kato、Yasuo Ito
DOI:10.1021/jm00003a013
日期:1995.2
penetration into the central nervous system (CNS) is described. A series of 3-[(5,11- dihydro[1]benzoxepino[4,3-b]-pyridin-11-ylidene)piperidino]propion ic acid derivatives (31-47) and relatedcompounds (48-54) were synthesized and evaluated for antiallergic activity and penetration of a compound into the CNS in comparison with the corresponding 6H-dibenz[b,e]oxepin derivative (3). Combination of zwitterionization