Structure–activity relationships of 1′S-1′-acetoxychavicol acetate for inhibitory effect on NO production in lipopolysaccharide-activated mouse peritoneal macrophages
摘要:
1'S-1'-Acetoxychavicol acetate from the rhizomes of Alpinia galanga inhibited nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide-activated mouse peritoneal macrophages with an IC50 value of 2.3 mu M. To clarify the structure-activity relationship of 1'S-1'-acetoxychavicol acetate, various natural and synthetic phenylpropanoids and synthetic phenylbutanoids were examined, and the following structural requirements were clarified. (1) The para or ortho substitution of the acetoxyl and 1-acetoxypropenyl groups at the benzene ring was essential. (2) The S configuration of the 1'-acetoxyl group was preferable. (3) The presence of the 3-methoxyl group and disappearance of the 2'-3' double bond by hydrogenation reduced the activity. (4) The substitution of acetyl groups with propionyl or methyl groups reduced the activity. (5) Lengthening of the carbon chain between the 1'- and 2'-positions reduced the activity. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Expanding the scope of the Babler–Dauben oxidation: 1,3-oxidative transposition of secondary allylic alcohols
作者:Patrick M. Killoran、Steven B. Rossington、James A. Wilkinson、John A. Hadfield
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.07.076
日期:2016.8
We report the catalytic chromium-mediated oxidation of secondary allylicalcohols to give α,β-unsaturated aldehydes with exclusive (E)-stereoselectivity. This facile procedure employs catalytic PCC (5 mol %) and periodic acid (H5IO6) as a co-oxidant. This transformation occurs specifically with aromatic substituted allyl alcohols containing both electron withdrawing and electron donating substituents
Oxygen as single oxidant for two steps: base-free one-pot Pd(<scp>ii</scp>)-catalyzed alcohol oxidation & arylation to halogen-intact β-aryl α,β-enones
作者:Mari Vellakkaran、Murugaiah M. S. Andappan、Kommu Nagaiah
DOI:10.1039/c4ra07478e
日期:——
Using oxygen as the sole oxidant for two steps, we developed a new method to synthesize β-aryl α,β-enones by fine-tuning the Pd(ii)-catalyzed oxidation of allyl alcohol to subsequent arylation with arylboronic acids, arylboronic ester and aryltrifluoroborate salt.
2<i>H</i>-Chromenes Generated by an Iron(III) Complex-Catalyzed Allylic Cyclization
作者:L. Calmus、A. Corbu、J. Cossy
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201500058
日期:2015.5.4
A straightforward method based on an iron(III) complex‐catalyzed cyclization of 2‐(1‐hydroxyallyl)phenols is reported to access a large variety of 2H‐chromenes. This method was applied to the total synthesis of a natural product, tephrowatsin B.
the directly dehydrative cross-coupling of allylicalcohols with terminal alkynes was developed. This calcium salt cocatalyst facilitates the oxidative addition of the palladium catalyst (1 mol %) to the C-OH bond. Then, the in situ-generated hydroxide ion deprotonates the terminal alkynes to promote the formation of the allylalkynylpalladium intermediate, liberating water as the only byproduct. This
Structure−Activity Relationships of (1‘<i>S</i>)-1‘-Acetoxychavicol Acetate, a Major Constituent of a Southeast Asian Condiment Plant <i>Languas</i> <i>galanga</i>, on the Inhibition of Tumor-Promoter-Induced Epstein−Barr Virus Activation
the terminal methylenegroup abolishes activity; (3) both the phenolic and alcoholic hydroxyl groups are compulsorily acetylated, and it is necessary that the former is oriented only at the position para to the side chain; (4) an additional acetoxyl group is allowed to locate at the ortho or meta position; and (5) substitution of the hydrogen atom at the 1'-position by a methyl group reduces activity