3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine 5'-(ethyl)[(2-phenylethyl)aminocarbonyl]phosphonate

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 核苷、核苷酸和类似物 - 嘧啶核苷
• 英文名称: 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine 5'-(ethyl)[(2-phenylethyl)aminocarbonyl]phosphonate
• 英文别名: 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine 5'-ethyl (phenethylamino)carbonylphosphonate；1-[[(2S,3S,5R)-3-azido-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-ethoxy-phosphoryl]-N-phenethyl-formamide；1-[[(2S,3S,5R)-3-azido-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-ethoxyphosphoryl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)formamide
• 化学式: C₂₁H₂₇N₆O₇P
• 分子量: 506.455
• InChiKey: OYWVDXFKMZSDKT-IYKQBRMZSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.9
• 重原子数：
  35
• 可旋转键数：
  11
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.48
• 拓扑面积：
  138
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  9

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  齐多夫定 在 吡啶 、 2,4,6-三异丙基苯磺酰氯 、 N,N'-二环己基碳二亚胺 作用下， 以 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 38.0h， 生成 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine 5'-(ethyl)[(2-phenylethyl)aminocarbonyl]phosphonate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Uncharged AZT and D4T Derivatives of Phosphonoformic and Phosphonoacetic Acids as Anti-HIV Pronucleosides

  摘要：

  Two series of new lipophilic phosphonoformate and phosphonoacetate derivatives of AZT and d4T were synthesized and evaluated as anti-HIV agents. The efficacy of some of the synthesized compounds in cell cultures infected with HIV-1 was higher than that of the parent nucleosides and only slightly correlated to their stability in the phosphate buffer and human blood serum. The synthesized phosphonates are most probably prodrug forms of the corresponding nucleosides.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm0310176

文献信息

• New Lipophilic Derivatives of AZT and d4T 5′-Phosphonates
  作者：Elena A. Shirokova、Maxim V. Jasko、Anastasiya L. Khandazhinskaya、Dmitry V. Yanvarev、Yury S. Skoblov、Tatyana R. Pronayeva、Nina V. Fedyuk、Andrey G. Pokrovsky、Marina K. Kukhanova

  DOI：10.1081/ncn-120022718

  日期：2003.10

  5'-Aminocarbonylphosphonyl and aminocarbonylmethylphosphonyl diesters of AZT and d4T were synthesized as potential anti-HIV agents.
• New Phosphonoformic Acid Derivatives of 3′-Azido-3′-Deoxythymidine
  作者：E. A. Shirokova、M. V. Jasko、A. L. Khandazhinskaya、A. V. Ivanov、D. V. Yanvarev、Yu. S. Skoblov、T. R. Pronyaeva、N. V. Fedyuk、A. G. Pokrovskii、M. K. Kukhanova

  DOI：10.1023/b:rubi.0000030131.37092.0a

  日期：2004.5

  New 5'-alkyl ethoxy- and aminocarbonylphosphonates of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) were synthesized, and their antiviral properties in HIV-1-infected cell cultures and stability to chemical hydrolysis were studied. The AZT 5'-aminocarbonylphosphonates were shown to be significantly more stable in phosphate buffer (pH 7.2) than the corresponding ethoxycarbonylphosphonates. The therapeutic (selectivity) index of some of the compounds exceeded that of the parent AZT due to their higher antiviral activity.
• Uncharged AZT and D4T Derivatives of Phosphonoformic and Phosphonoacetic Acids as Anti-HIV Pronucleosides
  作者：Elena A. Shirokova、Maxim V. Jasko、Anastasiya L. Khandazhinskaya、Alexander V. Ivanov、Dmitry V. Yanvarev、Yury S. Skoblov、Vladimir A. Mitkevich、Eduard V. Bocharov、Tatyana R. Pronyaeva、Nina V. Fedyuk、Marina K. Kukhanova、Andrey G. Pokrovsky

  DOI：10.1021/jm0310176

  日期：2004.7.1

  Two series of new lipophilic phosphonoformate and phosphonoacetate derivatives of AZT and d4T were synthesized and evaluated as anti-HIV agents. The efficacy of some of the synthesized compounds in cell cultures infected with HIV-1 was higher than that of the parent nucleosides and only slightly correlated to their stability in the phosphate buffer and human blood serum. The synthesized phosphonates are most probably prodrug forms of the corresponding nucleosides.