[EN] PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A CYCLIC UREA ADDUCT OF AN ETHYLENEAMINE COMPOUND<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE FABRICATION DE PRODUIT D'ADDITION D'URÉE CYCLIQUE D'UN COMPOSÉ ÉTHYLÈNEAMINE
申请人:AKZO NOBEL CHEMICALS INT BV
公开号:WO2019030191A1
公开(公告)日:2019-02-14
The invention pertains to a process for manufacturing a cyclic urea adduct of an ethyleneamine compound, the ethyleneamine compound having a linear -NH-CH2-CH2-NH- group, the process comprising the steps of - in an absorption step contacting a liquid medium comprising an ethyleneamine compound having a linear -NH-CH2-CH2-NH- group with a CO2-containing gas stream at a pressure of 1 -20 bara, resulting in the formation of a liquid medium into which CO2 has been absorbed, - bringing the liquid medium to cyclic urea formation conditions, and in an urea formation step forming cyclic urea adduct of the ethyleneamine compound, urea formation conditions including a temperature of at least 120°C, wherein the total pressure at the end of the urea formation step is at most 20 bara, wherein the temperature in the absorption step is lower than the temperature in the urea formation step. It has been found that the process according to the invention makes it possible to obtain cyclic urea adducts in an efficient manner in the absence of metal-containing catalysts and to perform the process under relatively mild conditions, in particular relatively low pressure. More specifically, by separating the CO2 absorption step from the urea formation step, the CO2 absorption step can be carried out at relatively low temperatures and pressures. And because the CO2 is already present in the system at the beginning of the urea formation step, the pressure in the urea formation step does not need to be high.
NITROGEN-CONTAINING HETEROCYCLIC EPOXY CURING AGENTS, COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS
申请人:Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
公开号:US20170137562A1
公开(公告)日:2017-05-18
Amine-epoxy curing agents are disclosed including at least one saturated heterocyclic compound having two nitrogen heteroatoms according to formula (I) and at least one saturated fused bicyclic heterocyclic compound having three nitrogen heteroatoms according to formula (II):
wherein X is independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched C
1
to C
4
alkyl group and a substituted or un-substituted phenyl group, Y
1
is a direct bond or a divalent polyethylene polyamine group having 1 to 8 nitrogen atoms or a divalent polyethylene polyamine derivative having 1 to 8 nitrogen atoms, Y
2
is a direct bond or a divalent polyethylene polyamine group having 1 to 7 nitrogen atoms and R is independently a hydrogen atom or a group selected from C
1
-C
8
linear, cyclic, and branched alkyl, alkenyl, and alkaryl groups.
of [Hg2Te4]n. D and E are the first examples of telluromercurates incorporated with TM complex units via TM–Te bonds. Compound F contains fivefold coordinated [Zn(atep)]2+ cations and zigzag [Hg5Te124–]n polymeric anion. The [Hg5Te124–]n anion is a new species of the binary telluromercurates. It is built from [Hg4Te6] and [HgTe2(Te4)] subunits via interconnectivity, which generates Hg3Te3 and Hg4Te4
在反应性和配位肼的协助下,过渡金属碲固化物[Mn(trien)(N 2 H 4)2 ] 2 [Hg 2 Te 4 ] 2(A),[Zn(trien)(N 2 H 4)2 ] Hg 2 Te 4(B),[Mn(tepa)(N 2 H 4)] 2 Hg 4 Te 12(C),[TM(trien)(Hg 2 Te 4)](TM = Mn(D),Zn (E))和[Zn(atep)] 2 Hg 5 Te 12(atep = 4-(2-氨基乙基)三亚乙基四胺)(F)在三亚乙基四胺(trien)或四亚乙基五胺(tepa)溶剂中以元素Te作为前驱体溶剂热制备。较低的温度范围。化合物A和B由混合配位阳离子[TM(trien)(N 2 H 4)2 ] 2+(TM = Mn,Zn)和一维聚阴离子[Hg 2 Te 4 ] 2–和五元汞组成。2 Te 3环共面。化合物C由两个[Mn(tepa)(N 2 H 4)]
PHOTOACTIVABLE NITROGEN BASES
申请人:Dietliker Kurt
公开号:US20100105794A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-29
Compounds of the Formula (I), (II) and (III) wherein Ar is for example phenylene, biphenylene or naphthylene, all of which are unsubstituted or substituted by C
1
-C
4
-alkyl, C
2
-C
4
-alkenyl, CN, OR
11
, SR
11
, CH2OR
11
, COOR
12
, CONR
12
R
13
or halogen; R
1
, R
2
, R
7
and R
8
independently of one another other are hydrogen or C
1
-C
6
-alkyl; R
3
and R
5
together and R
4
and R
6
together form a C
2
-C
6
-alkylene bridge which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more C
1
-C
4
-alkyl; R
11
is hydrogen or C
1
-C
6
-alkyl; R
12
and R
13
independently of one another for example are hydrogen, phenyl, C
1
-C
18
-alkyl, C
1
-C
18
-alkyl which is interrupted by one or more O; n is 1-10; X is O, S or NR
10
; A and A
1
are suitable linking groups; are suitable as photolatent bases.
Aqueous polyurethane-ureas dispersions and their use for the production of coatings having improved humidity resistance
申请人:MOBAY CORPORATION
公开号:EP0292750A1
公开(公告)日:1988-11-30
The present invention is directed to stable, aqueous dispersions of polyurethane-ureas which are formed by
a) preparing isocyanate-terminated prepolymers containing about 5 to 190 milliequivalents per 100 grams of polyurethane-urea of chemically incorporated potential anionic groups and/or anionic groups and up to about 10% by weight, based on the weight of the polyurethane-urea, of lateral and/or terminal hydrophilic chains containing ethylene oxide units,
b) converting a sufficient amount of the potential anionic groups to anionic groups either before, during or after preparing the prepolymer such that the blend of step (c) can be stably dispersed in water, wherein at least about 50% of the counterions of the anionic groups are derived from volatile organic compounds,
c) blending said prepolymer either before, during or after step (b) with an epoxy resin which is not dispersible in water and contains at least one epoxide group, such that the equivalent ratio of potential anionic groups and anionic groups having counterions derived from volatile organic compounds to epoxide groups, is about 0.2 to 20.0,
d) dispersing the blend of prepolymer and epoxy resin in water and
e) chain extending said dispersed blend with a polyamine having an average functionality of about 2.0 to 6.0 in an amount sufficient to provide a ratio of amino groups to isocyanate groups of about 0.6:1.0 to 1.0:1.0.
The present invention is also directed to the use of the aqueous polyurethane-urea dispersions for the production of coated substrates having improved humidity resistance.
本发明涉及聚氨酯-脲的稳定水性分散体,其形成方法如下
a) 制备异氰酸酯封端预聚物,每 100 克聚氨酯脲中含有约 5 至 190 毫当量的化学合成的潜在阴离子基团和/或阴离子基团,以及按聚氨酯脲重量计最多约 10%(含环氧乙烷单元的侧向和/或末端亲水链)、
b) 在制备预聚物之前、期间或之后,将足够量的潜在阴离子基团转化为阴离子基团,使步骤(c)的混合物能稳定地分散在水中,其中至少约 50%的阴离子基团的反离子来自挥发性有机化合物、
c) 在步骤(b)之前、期间或之后,将所述预聚物与不能在水中分散且含有至少一个环氧基团的环氧树脂混合,使潜在阴离子基团和具有来自挥发性有机化合物的反离子的阴离子基团与环氧基团的当量比约为 0.2 至 20.0、
d) 将预聚物和环氧树脂的混合物分散在水中,并
e) 用平均官能度约为 2.0 至 6.0 的多胺对上述分散混合物进行扩链,其用量足以使氨基与异氰酸酯基的比例达到约 0.6:1.0 至 1.0:1.0。
本发明的另一个目的是使用水性聚氨酯-尿素分散体生产具有更好防潮性能的涂层基材。