(3b,15b)-3,15,17-三羟基-孕甾-5-烯-20-酮 | 80380-40-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 类固醇和类固醇衍生物
• 中文名称: (3b,15b)-3,15,17-三羟基-孕甾-5-烯-20-酮
• 英文名称: 3β,15β,17α-trihydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one
• 英文别名: 3b,15b,17a-Trihydroxy-Pregnenone；1-[(3S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,15R,17R)-3,15,17-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone
• CAS: 80380-40-1
• 化学式: C₂₁H₃₂O₄
• 分子量: 348.483
• InChiKey: VWUZUCWRCBMJNW-YZUCACDQSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.9
• 重原子数：
  25
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.86
• 拓扑面积：
  77.8
• 氢给体数：
  3
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  甲氧基胺盐酸盐 、 (3b,15b)-3,15,17-三羟基-孕甾-5-烯-20-酮 在 吡啶 作用下， 反应 1.5h， 生成
  参考文献：
  名称：

  类固醇被21-羟化酶缺乏症的新生儿排泄在尿液中：使用GC-MS和GC-MS / MS表征孕烷和孕烷的D环和侧链结构。

  摘要：

  缺乏21-羟化酶的新生儿尿液中的类固醇代谢物主要是多羟基化的17-羟孕酮和雄激素代谢物，大多数结构不完全明确。这项研究是表征和鉴定这些特征的综合项目的一部分，以增强诊断并进一步阐明新生儿类固醇代谢的类型。在萃取和酶促共轭水解后，类固醇以甲基肟-三甲基甲硅烷基醚衍生物的形式在与四极杆和离子阱质谱仪联用的气相色谱仪上进行分析。在恒定激发条件下获得的GC-MS和GC-MS / MS光谱一起用于确定D-环和20-羟基和20-羟基孕烯（烯）的侧链的结构，这些烯基上没有氧基。 A环，B环和C环。考虑了D形环和侧链构型的所有可能组合。通过与氘代衍生物和硼氢化物还原的代谢物的光谱比较，可以将大多数片段解释为部分或完全的D环裂解，并丢失了侧链。还讨论了可能的重排离子。鉴定了140多种内源性代谢物。GC-MS / MS对于表征具有16,17-二羟基-20-氧代结构的化合物特别有用，该结构被解释为子宫内酶诱导的

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.steroids.2009.09.011
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  脱氧可的松 在 sodium hydroxide 、 sodium tetrahydroborate 、 高氯酸 、 potassium hydrogencarbonate 、 sodium iodide 、 锌 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 乙醇 、 乙酸乙酯 为溶剂， 反应 8.1h， 生成 (3b,15b)-3,15,17-三羟基-孕甾-5-烯-20-酮
  参考文献：
  名称：

  15β-hydroxysteroids (Part V). Steroids of the human perinatal period: The synthesis of 3β, 15β, 17α-trihydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one from 15β, 17α-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3,20-dione

  摘要：

  A simple three-step synthetic method is reported on the conversion of Delta(4)-3-ketosteroids to the corresponding 3 beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid analogues. 17 alpha-Hydroxy-4-pregnen-3,20-dione (10a) was used as a model to develop a method for the synthesis of 3 beta, 17 alpha-dihydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one (16). The major problem being the synthesis of 3,17 alpha-diacetoxy-3,5-pregnadien-20-one(14) was solved by acetylating using a mixture of acetic anhydride and perchloric acid. The conversion of 15 beta, 17 alpha-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3,20-dione (8), product of Penicillium citrinum fermentation, to the desired 3 beta,15 beta 17 alpha-trihydroxy-5-pregen-20-one (1), is described using a modification of this method. Reaction of 8 with acetic anhydride and perchloric acid in ethyl acetate gave 3, 15 beta,17 alpha-triacetoxy-3,5-pregnadien-20-one (17) which on reduction with sodium borohydride gave 5-pregnen-3 beta,15 beta,17 alpha,20(S + R)-tetrols (18a and 18b); however, reduction of 17 with a mixture of sodium borohydride and potassium bicarbonate gave after basic hydrolysis with methanolic sodium hydroxide the desired product 3 beta, 15 beta,17 alpha-trihydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one (1) in good yield (54%).

  DOI：

  10.1016/0039-128x(95)00170-u

文献信息

• 15β-Hydroxysteroids (Part I). Steroids of the human perinatal period: The synthesis of 3β,15β,17α-trihydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one
  作者：Anthony Y. Reeder、George E. Joannou

  DOI：10.1016/0039-128x(95)00193-t

  日期：1996.2

  period. The synthesis of 3 beta, 15 beta, 17 alpha-trihydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one (1a) is reported here in the first of a series of publications on the chemical synthesis of 15 beta-hydroxylated steroids for use in the (a) development of new immunoassay techniques for application to newborn screening programs and fetal well-being; (b) development of new anti-androgenic drugs; and (c) study of androgen/estrogen

  15-羟基类固醇长期以来一直提供有关胎儿健康和胎儿类固醇生成的信息。3 beta，15 beta，-17 alpha-Trihydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one（1a）是人类围产期独特的主要15 beta-羟基化代谢产物。在有关15种β-羟基化类固醇化学合成的一系列出版物中的第一篇中报道了3 beta，15 beta，17 alpha-trihydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one（1a）的合成。 a）开发用于新生儿筛查程序和胎儿健康的新免疫测定技术；（b）开发新的抗雄激素药物；（c）妊娠晚期雄激素/雌激素相互作用的研究。为此，开发了一种将15β-羟基引入类固醇核的方法，该方法可实现9a的9步立体选择性合成1a，总产率为26％。开发了一种高产率的硒化-脱氢硒化方法，用于合成3β-羟基-5,15-androstadien-17-one（8），避免了先前报道的Baeyer-
• 15β-hydroxysteroids (Part III). Steroids of the human perinatal period: The synthesis of 3β, 15β, 17α-trihydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one. Application of n-butyl boronic acid protection of a 17,20-glycol
  作者：George E. Joannou、Anthony Y. Reeder

  DOI：10.1016/0039-128x(95)00169-q

  日期：1996.1

  We report the synthesis of 3 beta,15 beta,17 alpha-trihydroxy-5-pregnen-20- one (1) from 3 beta,15 beta-dihydroxy-5,16-pregnadien-20-one (11) in 7 steps using boronate derivatives as a means of protecting the 17,20-glycol side-chain of steroid intermediates. 16 alpha,17 alpha-Epoxy-3 beta,15 beta-dihydroxy-5- pregnen-20-one (12), an intermediate in the synthesis was prepared by epoxidation of 11 using

  我们报告了7个步骤由3 beta，15 beta-dihydroxy-5,16-pregnadien-20-one（11）合成3 beta，15 beta，17 alpha-trihydroxy-5-pregnen-20-一（1）使用硼酸酯衍生物作为保护类固醇中间体的17,20-二醇侧链的方法。通过使用氢氧化钠和过氧化氢的混合物将11进行环氧化，制备了16α，17α-环氧-3β，15β-二羟基-5-孕-20-（12）的中间体。用氢化锂铝还原12生成5-孕烯-3β，15β，17α，20（S + R）-四醇（13a和13b）的两种异构体，随后与正丁基硼酸反应生成5 -pregnene-3 beta，15 beta，17 alpha，20（S + R）-tetrol 17 alpha，20-butyl bornate（15a and 15b）。用乙酸酐和吡啶进行乙酰化，生成3个beta，15个b
• 15β-hydroxysteroids (part VII). Steroids of the human perinatal period: The synthesis of steroid markers and their radioactive tracers
  作者：Anthony Y. Reeder、George E. Joannou

  DOI：10.1016/s0039-128x(96)00204-8

  日期：1997.2

  We report the synthesis of 10 novel steroids obtained from 3 beta,15 beta-diacetoxy-17 alpha-hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one (1c) as intermediates in the synthesis of 15 beta-acetoxy-2,20-ethylenedioxy-17 alpha-hydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (6a) and its tritiated tracer 15 beta-acetoxy-20,20-ethylenedioxy-17 alpha-hydroxy-1,2,6,7-H-3-pregn-4-en-3-one (6d). The one pot interconversion of intermediate (6a) to 3 beta,15 beta,17 alpha-trihydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one (1a) and 3 alpha,15 beta,17 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-pregnan-20-one (2a) provides a new and efficient approach to the synthesis of diagnostically important metabolites of the human neonate and a possible route in the synthesis of the tritated tracers 3 beta,15 beta,17 alpha-trihydroxy-1,2,7-H-3-pregn-5-en-20-one (1d) and 3 alpha,15 beta,17 alpha-trihydroxy-1,2,6,7-H-3-5 beta-pregnan-20-one (2b) for the development of new immunoassays. We also report in this investigation an alternative route in the synthesis of 15 beta,17 alpha-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3,20-dione (7a) an intermediate in the synthesis of human 15 beta-hydroxysteroid metabolites. (C) 1997 by Elsevier Science Inc.
• 15β-hydroxysteroids (Part V). Steroids of the human perinatal period: The synthesis of 3β, 15β, 17α-trihydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one from 15β, 17α-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3,20-dione
  作者：George E. Joannon、Anthony Y. Reeder

  DOI：10.1016/0039-128x(95)00170-u

  日期：1996.1

  A simple three-step synthetic method is reported on the conversion of Delta(4)-3-ketosteroids to the corresponding 3 beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid analogues. 17 alpha-Hydroxy-4-pregnen-3,20-dione (10a) was used as a model to develop a method for the synthesis of 3 beta, 17 alpha-dihydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one (16). The major problem being the synthesis of 3,17 alpha-diacetoxy-3,5-pregnadien-20-one(14) was solved by acetylating using a mixture of acetic anhydride and perchloric acid. The conversion of 15 beta, 17 alpha-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3,20-dione (8), product of Penicillium citrinum fermentation, to the desired 3 beta,15 beta 17 alpha-trihydroxy-5-pregen-20-one (1), is described using a modification of this method. Reaction of 8 with acetic anhydride and perchloric acid in ethyl acetate gave 3, 15 beta,17 alpha-triacetoxy-3,5-pregnadien-20-one (17) which on reduction with sodium borohydride gave 5-pregnen-3 beta,15 beta,17 alpha,20(S + R)-tetrols (18a and 18b); however, reduction of 17 with a mixture of sodium borohydride and potassium bicarbonate gave after basic hydrolysis with methanolic sodium hydroxide the desired product 3 beta, 15 beta,17 alpha-trihydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one (1) in good yield (54%).
• Steroids excreted in urine by neonates with 21-hydroxylase deficiency: Characterization, using GC–MS and GC–MS/MS, of the D-ring and side chain structure of pregnanes and pregnenes
  作者：Sofia Christakoudi、David A. Cowan、Norman F. Taylor

  DOI：10.1016/j.steroids.2009.09.011

  日期：2010.1

  conditions, were used together to determine the structure of the D-ring and the side chain of 20-oxo and 20-hydroxy pregnane(ene)s without oxo groups on the A-, B-, and C-ring. All possible combinations of D-ring and side chain configuration were considered. Most fragmentations could be interpreted as partial or complete D-ring cleavages with loss of the side chain, aided by comparison with spectra of deuterated

  缺乏21-羟化酶的新生儿尿液中的类固醇代谢物主要是多羟基化的17-羟孕酮和雄激素代谢物，大多数结构不完全明确。这项研究是表征和鉴定这些特征的综合项目的一部分，以增强诊断并进一步阐明新生儿类固醇代谢的类型。在萃取和酶促共轭水解后，类固醇以甲基肟-三甲基甲硅烷基醚衍生物的形式在与四极杆和离子阱质谱仪联用的气相色谱仪上进行分析。在恒定激发条件下获得的GC-MS和GC-MS / MS光谱一起用于确定D-环和20-羟基和20-羟基孕烯（烯）的侧链的结构，这些烯基上没有氧基。 A环，B环和C环。考虑了D形环和侧链构型的所有可能组合。通过与氘代衍生物和硼氢化物还原的代谢物的光谱比较，可以将大多数片段解释为部分或完全的D环裂解，并丢失了侧链。还讨论了可能的重排离子。鉴定了140多种内源性代谢物。GC-MS / MS对于表征具有16,17-二羟基-20-氧代结构的化合物特别有用，该结构被解释为子宫内酶诱导的