(R)-((R)-5-(3,7-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purin-1-yl)pentan-2-yl) 2-methoxy-2-phenylacetate | 1305318-09-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 咪唑并嘧啶类
• 英文名称: (R)-((R)-5-(3,7-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purin-1-yl)pentan-2-yl) 2-methoxy-2-phenylacetate
• CAS: 1305318-09-5
• 化学式: C₂₁H₂₆N₄O₅
• 分子量: 414.461
• InChiKey: PRIIZJHZTSHZMV-RHSMWYFYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.53
• 重原子数：
  30.0
• 可旋转键数：
  8.0
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.43
• 拓扑面积：
  97.35
• 氢给体数：
  0.0
• 氢受体数：
  9.0

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  可可碱 在 4-二甲氨基吡啶 、 过氧化氢异丙苯 、 sodium hydride 、 盐酸-N-乙基-Nˊ-(3-二甲氨基丙基)碳二亚胺 、 还原型辅酶II(NADPH)四钠盐 、 cytochrome P₄₅₀ 3A₄ 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 、 二甲基亚砜 为溶剂， 反应 1.83h， 生成 (R)-((R)-5-(3,7-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purin-1-yl)pentan-2-yl) 2-methoxy-2-phenylacetate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Predictable Stereoselective and Chemoselective Hydroxylations and Epoxidations with P450 3A4

  摘要：

  Enantioselective hydroxylation of one specific methylene in the presence of many similar groups is debatably the most challenging chemical transformation. Although chemists have recently made progress toward the hydroxylation of inactivated C-H bonds, enzymes such as P450s (CYPs) remain unsurpassed in specificity and scope. The substrate promiscuity of many P450s is desirable for synthetic applications; however, the inability to predict the products of these enzymatic reactions is impeding advancement. We demonstrate here the utility of a chemical auxiliary to control the selectivity of CYP3A4 reactions. When linked to substrates, inexpensive, achiral theobromine directs the reaction to produce hydroxylation or epoxidation at the fourth carbon from the auxiliary with pro-R facial selectivity. This strategy provides a versatile yet controllable system for regio-, chemo-, and stereoselective oxidations at inactivated C-H bonds and demonstrates the utility of chemical auxiliaries to mediate the activity of highly promiscuous enzymes.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja200551y