Intramolecular ipso-Halocyclization of 4-(p-Unsubstituted-aryl)-1-alkynes Leading to Spiro[4,5]trienones: Scope, Application, and Mechanistic Investigations
摘要:
A new, general method for the synthesis of spiro[4,5]trienores is described by the intramolecular ipso-halocyclization of 4-(p-unsubstituted-aryl)-1-alkynes. In the presence of halide electrophiles, a variety of 4-(p-unsubstituted-aryl)-1-alkynes underwent the intramolecular ipso-halocyclization with water smoothly, affording the corresponding halo-substituted spiro[4,5]trienones in moderate to good yields. The obtained spiro[4,5]trienones can be applied in constructing the azaquaternary tricyclic skeleton via Pd-catalyzed Heck reaction. Notably, the prepared spiro[4,5]trienones and azaquaternary tricycles are of importance in the areas of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The mechanism of the intramolecular ipso-halocyclization reaction is also discussed according to the O-18-labeling experiments and DFT calculations.
Transformations of N-arylpropiolamides to indoline-2,3-diones and acids via C≡C triple bond oxidative cleavage and C(sp2)–H functionalization
作者:Ming-Bo Zhou、Yang Li、Xuan-Hui Ouyang、Jin-Heng Li
DOI:10.1007/s11426-019-9633-x
日期:2020.2
A new palladium-catalyzed oxidative conversion of N-arylpropiolamides and H2O to various indoline-2,3-diones and acids through the C≡C triple bond cleavage and C(sp2)–H functionalization is described, which is promoted by a cooperative action of catalytic CuBr2, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy (TEMPO) and O2. The method provides a practical tool for transformations of alkynes by means of a C–H
Electrophilic <i>ipso</i>-Halocyclization
of <i>N</i>-Arylpropynamides with Polyfluoroalkyl
Alcohols: Selective Synthesis of 8-(Polyfluoroalkoxy)azaspiro[4.5]trienes
作者:Zhi-Qiang Wang、Bo-Xiao Tang、Hong-Ping Zhang、Feng Wang、Jin-Heng Li
DOI:10.1055/s-0028-1087972
日期:——
polyfluoroalkyl alcohols. In the presence of N-halosuccinimides (NXS), a variety of N-arylpropynamides underwent an electrophilic ipso-halocyclization reaction with polyfluoroalkyl alcohols to afford the corresponding 8-(polyfluoroalkoxy)spiro[4.5]trienes in good yields. Note that molecular sieves can improve the yield of the reaction. electrophilic ipso-halocyclization - N-arylpropynamide - N-halosuccinimide
Selective Synthesis of Spiro[4,5]trienyl Acetates via an Intramolecular Electrophilic <i>ipso</i>-Iodocyclization Process
作者:Bo-Xiao Tang、Dong-Jun Tang、Shi Tang、Quan-Fu Yu、Yue-Hua Zhang、Yun Liang、Ping Zhong、Jin-Heng Li
DOI:10.1021/ol703050z
日期:2008.3.1
A general and efficient intramolecular electrophilic ipso-iodocyclization of para-unactivated arylalkynes has been developed for the synthesis of spiro[4,5]trienyl acetates. In the presence of NIS (N-iodosuccimide) and HOAc, para-unactivated arylalkynes, including N-arylpropiolamides and phenyl 3-phenylpropiolate, underwent the intramolecular electrophilic ipso-iodocyclization smoothly in moderate to good yields.