1,2,3-Benzoxathiazole 2,2-dioxides: synthesis, mechanism of hydrolysis, and reactions with nucleophiles
摘要:
The rates of base-induced hydrolysis of some five-membered cyclic sulfamates, X-3-(p-tolylsulfonyl)-1,2,3-benzoxathiazole 2,2-dioxides (1a, X = H; 1b, X = 5-Me; 1c, X = 5-t-Bu; 1d, X = 5-Br; 1e, X = 5-Cl; 1f, X = 5-Ac; 1g, X = 5-NO2; 8a, X = 6-NO2) were measured in aqueous acetonitrile. The hydrolyses occurred with cleavage of the endocyclic N-SO2 bond. A Hammett plot using sigma-m values for 1a-g and sigma-p for 8a had rho = +2.20. Activation enthalpies and entropies were measured for 1a and for 3-methyl-1,2,3-benzoxathiazole 2,2-dioxide (10). Volumes of activation were determined for 1g and for 8a. The mechanistic profile for hydrolysis resembled that for the saponification of the analogous sultones and cyclic sulfates. These first examples of 1,2,3-benzoxathiazole 2,2-dioxides (1a-g, 8a) were prepared by treating N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-p-toluenesulfonamides with sulfuryl chloride and triethylamine or by oxidizing the monoxide precursors using m-chloroperbenzoic acid. Treatment of 1a with potassium fluoride gave 1,2,3-benzoxathiazole 2,2-dioxide (9), which was methylated to give 10. Sulfamate 1a was treated with various nucleophilic reagents: phenyllithium, methyllithium, potassium fluoride, methylamine, tert-butylamine, and sodium methoxide. The first three attacked the tosyl sulfur atom and cleaved the exocyclic N-SO2 bond. The amines attacked the endocyclic sulfonyl sulfur atom and cleaved the endocyclic N-SO2 bond. Sodium methoxide attacked both sulfonyl groups.
A one-pot hypoiodite catalysed oxidative cycloetherification approach to benzoxazoles
作者:Siva Senthil Kumar Boominathan、Wan-Ping Hu、Gopal Chandru Senadi、Jaya Kishore Vandavasi、Jeh-Jeng Wang
DOI:10.1039/c4cc02425g
日期:——
A practical one-pot hypoiodite catalysed oxidative cyclization approach to synthesize alpha-ketobenzoxazole derivatives was successfully developed. This operationally simple protocol utilizes easily-accessible starting materials and has a broad substrate scope with excellent yields.
Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP)-prompted rearrangement of N-phenoxysulfonamides for the direct assembly of ortho-sulfonamide phenols: A combined experimental and computational study
作者:Yi Wang、Xiaoli Chen、Shuang Lin、Hui Gao、Fu-Xiaomin Liu、Zhi Zhou、Wei Yi
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153601
日期:2022.1
chemistry. Herein an efficient metal-free rearrangement reaction has been developed for the construction of ortho-sulfonamide phenols via HFIP-prompted intramolecularsulfonamide group 1,3-migration. This protocol features mild reaction conditions, broad functional group compatibility and good regioselectivity. Combined experimental mechanistic study and detailed DFT calculations clarified the crucial
Enantioselective ring-contraction reactions have not been widely reported. We have developed an enantioselective ring contraction of 5,6-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazocines, affording enantiomerically enriched 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine derivatives as single regioisomers. An acidic additive is necessary in order to obtain the products with good yields and enantiomeric ratios (up to 93% yield, 98:2
对映选择性环收缩反应尚未被广泛报道。我们开发了 5,6-dihydro-2 H -benzo [ b ][1,4]oxazocines 的对映选择性环收缩,提供对映体富集的 3,4-dihydro-2 H -1,4-benzoxazine衍生物作为单一区域异构体。为了获得具有良好产率和对映体比率(高达 93% 产率,98:2 er)的产品,酸性添加剂是必需的。该反应成功地进行了克级反应,产物易于衍生化。
Switchable Oxidative Reactions of <i>N</i>-allyl-2-Aminophenols: Palladium-Catalyzed Alkoxyacyloxylation vs an Intramolecular Diels–Alder Reaction
作者:Sabrina Giofrè、Manfred Keller、Leonardo Lo Presti、Egle M. Beccalli、Letizia Molteni
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02539
日期:2021.10.15
The Pd(II)-catalyzed reaction of N-allyl-2-aminophenols in the presence of PhI(OCOR)2 as the oxidant resulted in an alkoxyacyloxylation process, with the formation of functionalized dihydro-1,4-benzoxazines. The reaction performed in the absence of palladium catalyst switched to an intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction (IMDA) pathway, which was the result of an oxidative dearomatization of the 2-aminophenol
Solvent-Controlled Pd(II)-Catalyzed Aerobic Chemoselective Intermolecular 1,2-Aminooxygenation and 1,2-Oxyamination of Conjugated Dienes for the Synthesis of Functionalized 1,4-Benzoxazines
作者:Ke Wen、Zhengxing Wu、Banruo Huang、Zheng Ling、Ilya D. Gridnev、Wanbin Zhang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00352
日期:2018.3.16
Pd(II)-catalyzed intermolecular 1,2-aminooxygenation and 1,2-oxyamination of conjugateddienes have been developed. The chemoselective preparation of a variety of 2-functionalized and 3-functionalized 1,4-benzoxazine derivatives was accomplished via the adjustment of a coordinating solvent. Oxygen was successfully used in this oxidative difunctionalization of alkenes. Good yields and selectivities