Regiospecific Ring Opening of Some Methyl- and Phenyl-Substituted 1,1,2-Trihalocyclopropanes to Acetylenic Acetals or Ketals by Variation of Reaction Conditions.
摘要:
Regiospecific ring opening of six title compounds has been achieved under various reaction conditions. With dry sodium ethoxide in dry THF as reagent acetylenic diethyl ketals are obtained in 66-81% isolated yield. With DBU in dry ethanol, the corresponding acetylenic diethyl acetals are formed and isolated in 50-67% yield. Finally, treatment of the substrates with 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide in the presence of 2-propanol, triethylbenzylammonium chloride and dichloromethane gave acetylenic diisopropyl acetals, in 82% yield at the best. By-product formation was negligible in most cases.
CYCLOPROPENES-GENERATING DEVICES TO CONTROL RIPENING PROCESSES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
申请人:YOO Sang-Ku
公开号:US20120130104A1
公开(公告)日:2012-05-24
Provided is a device for generation of cyclopropene compounds which is capable of achieving direct in situ preparation and application of cyclopropene compounds inhibiting the action of ethylene which accelerates the ripening process of plants, the device comprising a first storage part for storing precursors of cyclopropene compounds (“cyclopropene precursors”), a second storage part for storing reaction reagents which convert cyclopropene precursors into cyclopropene derivatives via chemical reaction, and a spray part for spraying the cyclopropene derivatives produced by the chemical reaction between the cyclopropene precursors and the reaction reagents.
Cyclopropenes-Generating Devices to Control Ripenning Processes of Agricultural Products
申请人:Yoo Sang-Ku
公开号:US20080286426A1
公开(公告)日:2008-11-20
Provided is a device for generation of cyclopropene compounds which is capable of achieving direct in situ preparation and application of cyclopropene compounds inhibiting the action of ethylene which accelerates the ripening process of plants, the device comprising a first storage part for storing precursors of cyclopropene compounds (“cyclopropene precursors”), a second storage part for storing reaction reagents which convert cyclopropene precursors into cyclopropene derivatives via chemical reaction, and a spray part for spraying the cyclopropene derivatives produced by the chemical reaction between the cyclopropene precursors and the reaction reagents.
Formation of Acetylenic Acetals by Ring Opening of 1,1,2-Trihalocyclopropanes under Phase-Transfer Conditions.
作者:Leiv K. Sydnes、Einar Bakstad、Morten Heide、Georg W. Jensen、Inge L. Møller、Ruby I. Nielsen、Carl Erik Olsen、Connie N. Rosendahl、Monika Haugg、Nathalie Trabesinger-Rüf、Elmar G. Weinhold
DOI:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.50-0446
日期:——
A number of substituted 1,1-dibromo- and 1,1-dichlorocyclopropanes with an additional chlorine or bromine atom attached to C-2 were synthesized in reasonable to good yields by dihalocarbene addition to the corresponding alkenes under phase-transfer conditions. When the trihalides were treated with 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide in the presence of ethanol, triethylbenzylammonium chloride and dichloromethane, most of the compounds underwent ring opening and afforded mixtures of acetylenic acetals, usually in good yields. The reaction most likely involves cyclopropene intermediates, which in some cases also rearrange to a minor extent to the corresponding vinylcarbenes and afford alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes.
Pettersen, Anita; Jorgensen, Evy; Sydnes, Leiv K., Acta Chemica Scandinavica, 1990, vol. 44, # 6, p. 603 - 609
作者:Pettersen, Anita、Jorgensen, Evy、Sydnes, Leiv K.
DOI:——
日期:——
PETTERSEN, ANITA;JZHUSTORGENSEN, EVU;SUDNES, LEIV K., ACTA CHEM. SCAND. , 44,(1990) N, C. 603-609
作者:PETTERSEN, ANITA、JZHUSTORGENSEN, EVU、SUDNES, LEIV K.