An efficient process for the deoxygenation of 2'- and or 3'-hydroxyl groups of a nucleoside that includes reacting the hydroxyl group with 3-halopropionitrile or 2-nitroethylhalide and carbon disulfide in base to form a 2'- or 3'-(cyanoethylthio or nitroethylthio)thiocarbonyl, that is reductively eliminated and replaced with hydrogen. The deoxygenation process can be used in a wide variety of nucleoside syntheses that require the elimination of the 2'- or 3'-hydroxyl groups, including the preparation of 3'-substituted-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides such as 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine and 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyuridine.
一种高效的去氧化核苷的过程,包括将羟基与3-卤代
丙腈或2-硝基乙基卤代烷基和
二硫化碳在碱性条件下反应,形成2'-或3'-(
氰基乙
硫或硝基乙
硫)
硫代羰基,然后通过还原消除并用氢取代。这种去氧化过程可用于需要消除2'-或3'-羟基的各种核苷合成,包括制备3'-取代-2',3'-二脱氧核苷,如3'-
叠氮-3'-脱氧
胸苷和3'-
叠氮-
2',3'-二脱氧尿苷。