Fluorcarbonylthiocyanat | 25355-80-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机卤素化合物
• 英文名称: Fluorcarbonylthiocyanat
• 英文别名: cyan-fluorocarbonylsulfane；fluorocarbonyl thiocyanate；Carbono(thiocyanatidic) fluoride；S-cyano fluoromethanethioate
• CAS: 25355-80-0
• 化学式: C₂FNOS
• 分子量: 105.093
• InChiKey: NECWURXQLRKMCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  152.0±23.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.470±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.2
• 重原子数：
  6
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.0
• 拓扑面积：
  66.2
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  Fluorcarbonylthiocyanat 生成 Fluorcarbonylisothiocyanat
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Haas,A.; Reinke,H., Chemische Berichte, 1969, vol. 102, # 8, p. 2718 - 2727

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  Fluorcarbonylisothiocyanat 生成 Fluorcarbonylthiocyanat
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Vibrational Spectra, Crystal Structures, Constitutional and Rotational Isomerism of FC(O)SCN and FC(O)NCS

  摘要：

  Fluorocarbonyl thio- and isothiocyanate, FC(O)SCN and FC(O)NCS, were fully characterized by IR (gas, Ar and N-2 matrixes), Raman (liquid and solid), UV (gas), and C-13 NMR (liquid) spectroscopy, as well as single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Their vibrational and conformational properties were analyzed using matrix isolation techniques guided by quantum chemical calculation at the ab initio [MP2 and CCSD(T)], density functional theory B3LYP, and CBS-QB3 levels of theory. A complete assignment of the fundamental modes of FC(O)SCN was performed. In both the gas and liquid states, FC(O)SCN and FC(O)NCS were found to exist as two conformers (C-s symmetry), in which the carbonyl double bond (C=O) adopts a synperiplanar (syn) and an antiperiplanar (anti) orientation with respect to either the SCN or NCS group. For FC(O)SCN, the conformational enthalpy difference, Delta H degrees = H degrees (anti) - H degrees(syn), was determined by matrix IR experiments to be 0.9 +/- 0.2 kcal mol(-1). The conformational equilibria were evaluated by fast-cooling gaseous samples highly diluted in argon at different temperatures as cryogenic matrixes. The conformational properties of both molecules were analyzed in terms of the hyperconjugative electronic effect applying the natural bond orbital method. The kinetics of the thermal conversion of the high-energy anti into the syn FC(O)NCS conformer was studied in Ar and N2 matrixes at cryogenic temperatures. The reversed syn -> anti photoisomerization was observed using UV-vis light. Rearrangement of FC(O)SCN into FC(O)NCS was observed in the neat liquid and in solution. Under 193 nm (ArF excimer laser) irradiation, FC(O)NCS isolated in cryogenic Ar matrixes forms FC(O)SCN. At low temperature, single crystals of the two constitutional isomers were obtained using a miniature zone melting procedure. According to X-ray diffraction, they exclusively crystallize in their syn forms (C-s symmetry) in the orthorhombic crystal system.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ic101741e

文献信息

• Gmelin Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, Gmelin Handbook: F: PerFHalOrg.2, 1.1.6.9, page 2 - 27
  作者：

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• Gmelin Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, Gmelin Handbook: F: PerFHalOrg.9, 7.3, page 102 - 124
  作者：

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• Haas, A.; Reinke, H., Angewandte Chemie, 1967, vol. 6, p. 705 - 706
  作者：Haas, A.、Reinke, H.

  DOI：——

  日期：——