申请人:DaimlerChrysler AG
公开号:US06049000A1
公开(公告)日:2000-04-11
The invention relates to compounds with the general formula Y.sup.1 --A.sup.1 --M.sup.1 --A.sup.2 --Y.sup.2 wherein Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 are different from each other and Y.sup.1 is an acrylate or methacrylate residue and Y.sup.2 is a vinyl ether, epoxy, or azide residue, A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 are identical or different residues with the general formula C.sub.n H.sub.2n in which n is a whole number from 0 to 20 and one or more methylene groups can be replaced by oxygen atoms, and M.sup.1 has the general formula --R.sup.1 --X.sup.1 --R.sup.2 --X.sup.2 --R.sup.3 --X.sup.3 --R.sup.4 -- wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are identical or different doubly bonded residues from the group --O--, --COO--, --CONH--, --CO--, --S--, --C.tbd.C--, --CH.dbd.CH--, --CH.dbd.N--, --CH.sub.2 --, --N.dbd.N--, and --N.dbd.N(O)--, and R.sup.2 --X.sup.2 --R.sup.3 can also be a C--C bond, and X.sup.1, X.sup.2, and X.sup.3 are identical or different residues from the group 1,4-phenylene, 1,4-cyclohexylene; arylalkane or heteroarylalkane with 1 to 10 carbon atoms which contains one to three heteroatoms from the group O, N, and S, substituted with B.sup.1, B.sup.2, and/or B.sup.3 ; and cycloalkylene with 1 to 10 carbon atoms and substituted with B.sup.1, B.sup.2, and/or B.sup.3, wherein B.sup.1, B.sup.2, and B.sup.3 can be identical or different substituents from the group --H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkylcarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkylthiocarbonyl, --OH, halogen (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine), --CN, --NO.sub.2, cycloalkyl, formyl, acetyl, and alkyl, alkoxy, or alkylthio residues with 1-20 carbon atoms interrupted by ether oxygen, thioether sulfur, or ester groups.
本发明涉及具有通式Y1—A1—M1—A2—Y2的化合物,其中Y1和Y2彼此不同,Y1是丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯残基,Y2是乙烯基醚、环氧或叠氮残基,A1和A2是相同的或不同的,具有通式CnH2n的残基,其中n是从0到20的整数,一个或多个亚甲基基团可以被氧原子替换,M1具有通式—R1—X1—R2—X2—R3—X3—R4—,其中R1、R2、R3和R4是相同或不同的双键残基,选自—O—、—COO—、—CONH—、—CO—、—S—、—C≡C—、—CH═CH—、—CH═N—、—CH2—、—N≡N—和—N≡N(O)—,R2—X2—R3还可以是C-C键,X1、X2和X3是相同或不同的残基,选自1,4-苯基、1,4-环己基;具有1至10个碳原子的脂环烃或杂环烃,其中含有1至3个来自O、N和S组的杂原子,用B1、B2和/或B3取代;以及用B1、B2和/或B3取代的,具有1至10个碳原子的脂环基团,其中B1、B2和B3可以是相同或不同的取代基,选自—H、C1-C20-烷基、C1-C20-烷氧基、C1-C20-硫代烷基、C1-C20-烷基羰基、C1-C20-烷氧基羰基、C1-C20-硫代烷基羰基、—OH、卤素(氟、氯、溴、碘)、—CN、—NO2、脂环烃、甲酰基、乙酰基以及1-20个碳原子的烷基、烷氧基或硫代烷基残基,其中间由醚氧、硫醚硫或酯基团隔开。