1-(Alk-1-ynyl)cyclopropenes: synthesis by interaction of 1-(alk-1-ynyl)-1-halocyclopropanes with lithium N,N-dialkylamides and subsequent additions of the latter
摘要:
A new synthetic approach to 1-(alk-1-ynyl)cyclopropenes 2 by the reaction of 1-(alk-1-ynyl)-1-chlorocyclopropanes 1 with lithium N,N-dialkylamides has been developed. Alkynylcyclopropenes 2, obtained by this method in situ or isolated in individual state can add dialkylamide anions across the double bond of the cyclopropene fragment to give hitherto unknown alkynyl(dialkylamino)cyclopropanes 3, 4.
Alkynylhalocarbenes. 2. Generation of (alkyn-1-yl)-chlorocarbenes by basic solvolysis of 1,1-dichloro-2-alkynes and their reaction with olefins: Synthesis of 1-chloro-1-alkynylcyclopropanes
摘要:
1,1-Dichloro-2-alkynes R1C=CCHCl2 (4a-g; R1 = Me, n-Pr, c-Pr, t-Bu, Ad, Nor, Ph) were synthesized with yield of 50-75% by chlorination with PCl5 of formylacetylenes (3a-g), prepared by oxidation of propargyl alcohols (1a-d) with CrO3.Py.HCl complex or acidolysis of propargyl acetals (2a-c) in the presence of catalytic quantities of pyridine; the corresponding alkynylchlorocarbenes, R1C=CCCl (5a-g) were generated from them with powdered KOH in a two-phase system or t-BuOK. The latter were trapped by olefins with formation of 1-chloro-1-alkynylcyclopropanes (6a-t) with yields of up to 90%.
Synthesis of 1-alkynyl-2-dialkylaminocyclopropanes and 1-alkynyl-2-diazolylcyclopropanes by reactions of 1-alkynyl-1-chlorocyclopropanes with amines and their lithium derivatives
作者:K. N. Shavrin、V. D. Gvozdev、O. M. Nefedov
DOI:10.1007/s11172-010-0092-5
日期:2010.2
Reactions of 1-alkynyl-1-chlorocyclopropanes with lithium dialkylamides gave previously unknown 1-alkynyl-2-dialkylaminocyclopropanes. 1-(Alk-1-ynyl)-2-diazolylcyclopropanes were obtained by reactions of 1-alkynyl-1-chlorocyclopropanes with diazoles in the presence of KOH in DMSO at 100 °C. These reactions passed through the formation of conjugated alky-nylcyclopropenes and reversible addition of amide
1-炔基-1-氯环丙烷与二烷基酰胺锂的反应得到了以前未知的1-炔基-2-二烷基氨基环丙烷。1-(Alk-1-ynyl)-2-二唑基环丙烷是通过 1-炔基-1-氯环丙烷与二唑在 KOH 存在下在 DMSO 中于 100 °C 反应获得的。这些反应通过共轭烷基-烷基环丙烯的形成和酰胺阴离子的可逆加成进行。这些转化的区域选择性和立体选择性取决于起始氯环丙烷和胺中的取代基。
Shavrin, Konstantin N.; Krylova, Irina V.; Shvedova, Inna B., Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions II, 1991, # 12, p. 1875 - 1882
作者:Shavrin, Konstantin N.、Krylova, Irina V.、Shvedova, Inna B.、Okonnishnikova, Galina P.、Dolgy, Igor E.、Nefedov, Oleg M.
DOI:——
日期:——
Unusual reactions of 1-(alk-1-ynyl)-1-chlorocyclopropanes with lithium monoalkylamides
作者:Konstantin N. Shavrin、Valentin D. Gvozdev、Serafim V. Yurov、Oleg M. Nefedov
DOI:10.1016/j.mencom.2008.01.007
日期:2008.1
Depending on the substituent at the triple bond, the reaction of 1-(alk-1-ynyl)-1-chlorocyclopropanes 1 with lithium monoalkylamides in THF gives hitherto unknown conjugated iminocyclopropenes 2 or 4-substituted 1,1-dimethylbuta-1,2-dienes 3 in up to 60% yields.