A process for preparing an N-alyklaminophenol represented by the formula (III):
wherein R, represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and R2 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which comprises reacting an aminophenol represented by the formula (I):
wherein R1 is as defined above, with an alkyl halide represented by the formula (II):
wherein R2 is as defined above; and X represents a halogen atom, at 80°-120 °C at 3-30 kg/cm2G pressure in an autoclave in the presence of water under heat and pressure, using ammonia as an acid scavenger,
1-2 mols of alkyl halide are used per mol of alkyl group and 1-3 mols ammonia per mol compound (I).
The ammonia is preferably introduced continuously while the pH is 4-10, and with 0.05-4 parts by wt. water per wt. of aminophenol.
一种制备由式(III)代表的N-烯丙基
氨基苯酚的工艺:
其中 R 代表氢原子或具有 1 至 6 个碳原子的烷基;R2 代表具有 1 至 6 个碳原子的烷基,该工艺包括使式(I)代表的
氨基苯酚与式(II)代表的烷基卤化物反应:
其中 R1 如上定义,与式 (II) 所代表的烷基卤化物反应:
其中 R2 如上所定义;X 代表卤素原子,在 80°-120 °C,3-30 kg/cm2G 压力下,在有
水存在的高压釜中,在加热和加压条件下,使用
氨作为酸清除剂、
每摩尔烷基使用 1-2 摩尔烷基卤化物,每摩尔化合物(I)使用 1-3 摩尔
氨。
氨水最好在 pH 值为 4-10 时连续加入,每重量份
氨基苯酚加入 0.05-4 重量份的
水。