Tandem Approach to Benzothieno- and Benzofuropyridines from o-Alkynyl Aldehydes via Silver-Catalyzed 6-endo-dig Ring Closure
摘要:
An operationally simple silver-catalyzed tandem strategy for the synthesis of benzothienopyridines 7a-t and benzofuropyridines 8a-p by the reaction of o-alkynyl aldehyde 4a-t and 5a-p with tert-butylamine 6 under mild reaction conditions is described. The present methodology provides a facile conversion of easily accessible o-alkynyl aldehydes into medicinally useful heterocycles in good to excellent yields under mild and environmentally friendly reaction conditions with excellent regioselectivity. The developed chemistry has been successfully extended for the selective synthesis of C-4 deuterated benzothienopyridines 7u-v and benzofurop-yridines 8q-r. The role of the ethanolic proton in the reaction was validated by deuterium-labeling experiments.
Silver-Catalyzed Tandem Synthesis of Naphthyridines and Thienopyridines via Three-Component Reaction
摘要:
An efficient approach for the silver-catalyzed regioselective tandem synthesis of highly functionalized 1,2-dihydorbenzo[1,6]naphthyridines 6a-z and 7a-e by the reaction of ortho-alkynylaldehydes 3a-n with amines 4a-d and ketones 5a-c/active methylene compounds 5d-g, under mild reaction conditions, is described. The scope of the developed chemistry was successfully extended for the direct synthesis of 1,2-dihydorbenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridines 8a-e, which is known as the sulfur analogue of beta-carbolines. Naphthyridines 6a-z and thienopyridines 8a-e were obtained via dual activation concept using L-proline as organocatalyst; however, naphthyridines 7a-e were synthesized without using organocatalyst. The reaction shows selective N-C bond formation on the more electrophilic alkynyl carbon, resulting in the regioselective 6-endo-digcyclized products. Reactivity behavior of electron-deficient and electron-rich ortho-alkynylaldehydes in the synthesis of naphthyridines and thienopyridine by three-component reaction is supported by the control experiment.
Metal-free regioselective tandem synthesis of diversely substituted benzimidazo-fused polyheterocycles in aqueous medium
作者:Pawan K. Mishra、Akhilesh K. Verma
DOI:10.1039/c6gc02330d
日期:——
An operationally simple greener approach for the synthesis of diversely substituted benzimidazo-fused polyheterocycles under the metal-free condition in water has been described. The aqueousmedium accelerates the formation of desired...
Stereoselective tandem synthesis of thiazolo fused naphthyridines and thienopyridines from o-alkynylaldehydes via Au(<scp>iii</scp>)-catalyzed regioselective 6-endo-dig ring closure
作者:Rajeev R. Jha、Rakesh K. Saunthwal、Akhilesh K. Verma
DOI:10.1039/c3ob42035c
日期:——
An operationally simple approach for the stereoselective tandem synthesis of novel thiazolo fused naphthyridines 5a–o and thienopyridines 8a–e by the reaction of o-alkynylaldehydes with L-cystine methyl ester hydrochloride via Au(III)-catalyzed regioselective 6-endo-dig ring closure under mild reaction conditions is described. It is noteworthy that alkynes bearing an alkyl and a strong electron-withdrawing nitro group successfully afforded the desired products in good yields.