and kinetically competent catalysts for this transformation. The fleeting transmetalation intermediate has been successfully synthesized through an alternative synthetic organometallic pathway at lower temperature, allowing for in situ NMR study of the C–N bond reductive elimination step. This study addresses key factors governing the mechanism of the nickel-catalyzed Buchwald–Hartwig amination process
Silver/manganese dioxide nanorod catalyzed hydrogen-borrowing reactions and <i>tert</i>-butyl ester synthesis
作者:Huanhuan Luo、Yike Yang、Bobin Yang、Zhaojun Xu、Dawei Wang
DOI:10.1177/1747519821989963
日期:2021.7
hydrogen-borrowing reactions in high yields and are also effective for the synthesis of tert-butylesters from aryl cyanides and tert-butyl hydroperoxide in a short period of time. Mechanistic experiments revealed that this catalytic system acts as a Lewis acid in hydrogen-borrowing reactions, while the synthesis of tert-butylesters occurs through a radical pathway. This is the first report on the excellent catalytic
Use of a Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complex Containing a N<sup>∧</sup>C<sup>∧</sup>N-Coordinating Terdentate Ligand as a Catalyst for the α-Alkylation of Ketones and <i>N</i>-Alkylation of Amines with Alcohols
作者:Pengcheng Liu、Ran Liang、Lei Lu、Zhentao Yu、Feng Li
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.6b02758
日期:2017.2.17
A cyclometalated iridium(III) complexcontaining a N∧C∧N-coordinating terdentate ligand [Ir(dpyx-N,C,N)Cl(μ-Cl)]2 was found to be a general and highly effective catalyst for the α-alkylation of ketones and N-alkylation of amines with alcohols. In the presence of catalyst (1 mol % Ir) and base (0.2–0.5 equiv), a variety of desirable products were obtained in good yields under an air atmosphere. Notably
Formal Direct Cross‐Coupling of Phenols with Amines
作者:Zhengwang Chen、Huiying Zeng、Simon A. Girard、Feng Wang、Ning Chen、Chao‐Jun Li
DOI:10.1002/anie.201506751
日期:2015.11.23
The transition‐metal‐catalyzedamination of arylhalides has been the most powerful method for the formation of arylamines over the past decades. Phenols are regarded as ideal alternatives to arylhalides as coupling partners in cross‐couplings. An efficient palladium‐catalyzed formal cross‐coupling of phenols with various amines and anilines has now been developed. A variety of substituted phenols
This invention relates to electrowetting fluids, the use of these fluids for the preparation of an electrowetting displays devices, and electrowetting display devices comprising such fluids.