Synthesis and characterization by 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of 17α-cyano, 17α-aminomethyl, and 17α-alkylamidomethyl derivatives of 5α-dihydrotestosterone and testosterone
作者:Elisabeth Mappus、Christophe Chambon、Marc Rolland de Ravel、Catherine Grenot、Claude Y. Cuilleron
DOI:10.1016/s0039-128x(97)00046-9
日期:1997.8
17 alpha-Aminomethyl, 17 alpha-acetamidomethyl, and 17 alpha-hemiglutaramidomethyl derivatives of dihydrotestosterone and testosterone have been prepared by hydrocyanation of 3,3'-(ethylenedioxy)-5 alpha-androstan-17-one and 3,3'-ethylenedioxyandrost-5-en-17-one, reduction of the corresponding acetylated 17 alpha-cyanohydrins with lithium aluminium hydride, and acylation of the resulting 17 alpha-aminomethyl
二氢睾丸激素和睾丸激素的17α-氨基甲基,17α-乙酰氨基甲基和17α-半谷氨酰胺甲基衍生物已通过3,3'-(乙撑二氧基)-5α-雄烷-17-和3,3'-乙撑二氧基雄烷的氢氰化反应制得-5--1-17,用氢化铝锂还原相应的乙酰化的17α-氰醇,并用乙酸酐或戊二酸单甲酯的单酰氯酰化所得的17个α-氨基甲基衍生物。皂化17种α-半戊二酰胺基甲基甲酯可得到相应的半戊酰胺基衍生物,而酸水解17种α-乙酰酰胺基甲基和17种α-半戊二酰胺基甲基衍生物的3-乙烯缩酮可再生3-氧代和3-氧代-4-烯功能。通过1H和13C NMR确定了17个取代的类固醇的17α-构型,并通过与17个α-和17个β-氰基-17-羟基和4-4-烯-3-酮,17个β-氰基的NMR数据进行比较来确认具有已知17-构型的二氢睾丸激素和睾丸激素的-3,3'-(亚乙二氧基)androst-5-en-17-ol,17α-炔基和17α-己酸