Lipase-mediated alkoxycarbonylation of nucleosides with oxime carbonates.
作者:Francisco Morís、Vicente Gotor
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)92279-3
日期:1992.11
5'-O-carbonates of ribonucleosides and 2'-deoxyribonucleosides could be obtained by enzymatic alkoxycarbonylation with SP 435 lipase (from Candida antarctica) and oxime carbonates, which are easily prepared from chloroformates. Ribonucleosides gave as result two kind of 5'-O-carbonates depending on whether alkoxy or acetone oxime moiety acted as the leaving group. In the case of 2-deoxynucleosides, the leaving group was always the acetonoxime moiety, giving rise to regioselective formation of the corresponding 5'-O-alkyl carbonates, together with small amounts of 3'-O-regiosiomer and diacylated compounds.